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Mohammad: heard voices from Gabriel and began to recite the teachings of…

- - - - Mecca: Established as center of Islam
    - - Shirk: wrong worship
      - Sharia: Law derived from the Quran and Hadiths
      - Tawheed: One God
      - Jihad: Struggles against evil
        
        Lesser: against evil on the outside
        
        Greater: against evil on the inside
      - Five Pillars; proper balance between faith and action
        
        Zakat: Giving 2.5% of salary to charity
        
        Sawm: fasting during Ramadan
        
        Salah: daily prayer 5 times a day
        
        Hajj: a vow to commit yourself to the pilgrimage to Mecca
        
        Shahadah: Only One God and belief in that God
      - Sufism: small percentage of those who believe in a personal direct relationship with God