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5) 4 TECHNIQUES USED TO EVALUATE POLICY - Coggle Diagram
5) 4 TECHNIQUES USED TO EVALUATE POLICY
Administrative(operational) technique
Assessing the interconnected procedures, norms, resources, and processes involved in the application of policies
The goal is to guarantee implementation that is effective, transparent, and accountable.
Examples
Interactions between roles or functions in the implementation of a policy and other policy programmes or activities
Implementing policy raises ethical questions about integrity, honesty, and corruption.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
A methodical, quantitative evaluation
Determine the costs and advantages of the policy or programme in question
Example
-The advantages and associated expenses are calculated and contrasted.
Programme for a cleaner environment
-Compare the implementation's price to the gains it makes
-Compare whether it produces the same outcome as the planning-stage experiment.
CBA Process
Examine advantages
Put monetary values (RM) on the various benefits and costs.
To equalise present value for future consequences, provide a discount rate.
Examine costs
Analyze the overall costs and benefits.
Choose a course of action to maximise advantages or reduce costs.
Institutional techniques
Numerous governmental and non-governmental organizations conduct evaluations based on the tasks and responsibilities they have been assigned or accepted for
Examples
Parliament
Ministries
Special Committees
The goal is to assess how policy implementers behave in order to increase policy effectiveness and efficiency
Hardly done to all levels to identify the source of the issue or weakness
In line with each obligation
Example of institutions pointed by government
Media and interest group
To provide comments and suggestions in order to enhance policy execution or remove obstacles or difficulties that may arise. They could offer suggestions for how to improve the execution
Systematic analysis
The relevant group or agencies that are involved directly or indirectly in the implementation process analyse policy through scientific study.
Example
Designing a case study, a survey, an experiment, and a before-and-after analysis