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LAUSEENVASTIKKET - Coggle Diagram
LAUSEENVASTIKKET
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JOTTA
KSE + POSS. SUFFIX, ALWAYS SAME TIME, AWLAYS USES POSS. SUFFIX. USED INSTEAD OF I COULD/WOULD DO SMTH
KUN: ESSA TAI TTU/TYÄ
ESSA: EVENTS HAPPEN AT SAME TIME, USUALLY PRESENS + PRESENS OR IMPERFEKTI + PRESENS OR IMPERFEKTI + IMPERFEKTI
IF SAME PERSON, USE PERSONAL SUFFIX: NI, SI, AAN, MME, NNE. WHEN MINUN/SINUN/HÄNEN/MEIDÄN/TEIDÄN/HEIDÄN ADD PERS. SUFFIX TOO EVEN IF DIFF WORKER
USES VERBS LIKE KERTOA, ETTÄ
HOW TO MAKE ESSA: INFINITIIVI + A/Ä POIS, ADD ESSA/ESSÄ, IF E (LUKEA) CHANGE IT TO AN I: LUKIESSA
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TUA/TYÄ: USE IF CLAUSE HAPPENED BEFORE MAIN CLAUSE, USUALLY IMPERFEKTI + PLUSKAMPERFEKTI (OR VICE VERSA), PRESENS + PERFEKTI, PRESENS + PLUSKAMPERFEKTI
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JA
SIMPLY ADD EN TO INFINITIIVI OF VERB, ALWAYS AT SAME TIME, NO PERS SUFFIX REQUIRED, SOMETIMES IS REPLACEMENT FOR NIIN, ETTÄ, SOMETIMES USED INSTEAD OF +MALLA
ABESSIIVI
TTA/TTÄ, MEANS WITHOUT, VARTALO+TTA/TTÄ, ILMAN LAHJA = LAHJATTA (YKSI)/LAJHOITTA (MON)
KOMITATIIVI
INE + POSS. SUFFIX, MEANS 'KANSSA, MADE FROM PLURAL STEM + NE, VAIMO-VAIMOI-VAIMOINE+POSS.SUFFIX: VAIMOINENI, VAIMOINESI...KPT ALWAYS STRONG
INSTRUKTIIVI
USUALLY PLURAL, USED TO SAY HOW SMTH IS DONE/IN WHAT WAY,
PLURAL STEM + N,
OMA KÄSI- OMIN KÄSIN, MONI TAPA - MONIN TAVOIN, KUKIN, LAHJOIN