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SOCIOLOGY, At the beginning of a field study, researchers might have a…

- - - - Social Mobility
- - - - Study of the human kind.
        
        gives a context related with the community and the territory
        
        let us know whi we are, how we are
      - Idiologies
      - "The sociology consist in explain somenthing that looks like obvius (as it works in our society) and people think that is simple but they don't understand the complicated that is the reality" Richard Osborne.
    - - A sociologist can be considered as a cientific according to Pierre.
        
        The sociologist generate effective answers to the challenges that the contemporary societies deal with, as macro level as small communities and organizations.
    - - The sociology is a discipline whose methodology is morally neutral, but its concern for the huma condition its not morally different.
      - research methods.
        
        observation, survey, interview, focus group
        
        most of them are cualitative methods
      - peopple are constandtly on interaction
        
        impact
        
        allows to put into dialogue particular knowledge that configures the human being in different ways
        
        family
        
        religious
        
        academic
        
        political
- - - - Have the same characteristics of a society
- - - - FIELD RESEARCH: Field research refers to gathering primary data from a natural environment. To conduct field research, the sociologist must be willing to step into new environments and observe, participate, or experience those worlds. In field work, the sociologists, rather than the subjects, are the ones out of their element.
        
        PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION: researchers join people and participate in a group’s routine activities for the purpose of observing them within that context. This method lets researchers experience a specific aspect of social life.
        
        ETHNOGRAPHY: Ethnography is the immersion of the researcher in the natural setting of an entire social community to observe and experience their everyday life and culture.
        The heart of an ethnographic study focuses on how subjects view their own social standing and how they understand themselves in relation to a social group.
        
        CASE STUDY: A case study is an in-depth analysis of a single event, situation, or individual. To conduct a case study, a researcher examines existing sources like documents and archival records, conducts interviews, engages in direct observation and even participant observation, if possible.
        
        EXPERIMENTS: Cause and effect.
        
        SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS: Secondary data does not result from firsthand research collected from primary sources, but are the already completed work of other researchers or data collected by an agency or organization. Sociologists might study works written by historians, economists, teachers, or early sociologists. They might search through periodicals, newspapers, or magazines, or organizational data from any period in history.