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Phil Wildlife - Coggle Diagram
Phil Wildlife
Rare & Threatened Wildlife
Critically Endangered
extremely high risk of extinction in wild
immediate future
rediscovered spp.
Endangered
unlikely survival
causal factor continue
not critically endangered
vulnerable
threat adverse factors
OTS
other threatened species
tendency to become threatened
predation
data deficient species
Phil Eagle
nat'l bird
raptor
nearly all white underparts
deforestation
requires vast intact forest
forest fragmentation
Critically Endangered
Mindoro Bleeding haeart pigeon
restricted habitat
orange breast spot
low pop.
trapping pressure
most pigeons in PH are Critically Endangered
doves are highly hunted & traded
Dinagat Hairy Tailed Cloud Rat
deforestation & mining activities
lowland forest
Phil Crocodile
endemic
Bitatawa/ Northern Luzon forest Monitor Lizard
forest obligate
eats fruits
McGregor's Pitviper
nocturnal
primary & secondary forest
batanes group of island
McGregors Slender Stream Toad
unpolluted mountain streams & forest litter
Mammals
Order Chireptora
bats
only flying mammal
suborder Yangochiroptera
suborder Yinpterochiroptera
order Dermopters
fam Cynocephaolidae
Cynochephalus volans
phil flying lemus
order Rodentia
most diverse phil mammalian group
order Artiodactyla
eventoed ungulates
order Carnivora
palm civet
palawan leopard cat
order Scandentia
tree shrews
order Pholidota
pangolin
Primates
long tail macaque
phil tarsier
Threats to Wildlife
Hotspot
biodiversity hotspot
36 regions of hotspot in the world
Philippines
HOTTEST OF BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS
hotspot
irreplaceable
at least 1.5k vascular plant
endemic
threatened
30% or less of the original
natural vegetation
PH Red List
habitat lost & degradation :
Land & sea use change
2010
13.2 M ha
2020
46.8k ha lost
forest clearing
housing
agriculture
fragmentation
overexploitation
overharvesting
indiscriminate by-catch
overhunting
over utilized
Invasive Aliens
introduced species
Pollution
Climate Change
WILDLIFE VALUES
commercial value
economic value
selling/trading
recreational
outdoor activities
pleasure adventure
scientific & educational
scientific studies
aesthetic values
beauty & historical significance
social value
beenfit derived by community
biological value
ecological value
contribution of wildlife
negative value
damages to crops
Birds
global hotspot
avian diversity & endemicity
phil eagle
phil cockatoo
mindoro bleeding heart
cebu flowerpecker
Reptiles
fam Crocodylidae
Estruarine/Indo-Pacific
or Saltwater crocodile
largest in the world
C. porosus
Phil Crocodile
most endangered in the world
C. mindorensis
rarest in the world
inland rivers and lakes
freshwater
order Testudinata
turtles
fam Trionychidae
softshell turtles
fam Dermochelydae
leatherback
marine turtle
fam Chelonidae
marine turtles
order Squamata??
scincs and snakes
fam Scincidae
scincs
fam Gekkonidae
gekkos
fam Agamidae
forest dragon & flying lizards
river envi
fam Varanidae
monitor lizards
Ophidia
fam Typhlopidae
blind snakes
fam Pythonidae
pythons
constrictors
fam Acrochordidae
wart snakes
marine snake
fam Colubrudae
tree snake
luzon bronze back tree snake
vine snake"
phil vine snake
rat snake
wolf snake
cat snake
dog tooth cat snake
fam Lamprophiidae
fam Elapidae
coral snake
sea snake
sea skraits
cobra
highly venomous
fam Viperidae
vipers
phil pit viper
stagnant
IMPORTANCE OF WILDLIFE
maintain ecological health & integrity
keystone mutualist & biological indicators
CULTURAL IMPORTANCE
Amphibians
2 order
Order Anura
fam Bombinatoridae
fam Bufonidae
fam Ceratobatrachidae
Platymantis spp.
corrugatus
ground dweller
bayani
limestone ecosystem obligate
navjoti
fam Dicroglossidae
L magnus
bakbak
streams
foods
F. moodiei
rice fields
food
O. laevis
puddle frog
stagnant water bodies
fam Eleutherodactylidae
introduces
fam Megophyridae
M ligyae
horn frog
L. tagbanorum
fam Microhylydae
Kaloula
pulchra
introduced
kalingesis
Oreophryne nana
fam Ranidae
true frogs
smooth skin
S. natator
along the streams
fam Rhacophoridae
P. surdus
tree frog
arboreal
Order Gymnophiona
limbless