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Wildlife laws & rules - Coggle Diagram
Wildlife laws & rules
CITES
monitor
TRADE
of wild fauna & flora
international agreement
largest membership
183 parties
legal framework
provision
appendix 1
lists spp most endangered
no international trade
except for scientific purpose
agreed by both parties
appendix 2
may become threatenes
look alike spp
trade closely controlled
may become extince
can trade
granting authority
re export certificate
export permit
appendix 3
at request of a party
need cooperation of other parties
trade on appropriate permit & certs
loans
IUCN
red list of threatened spp
critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity
inform & catalize action ofor consrevation
powerful tool
provide info
ranges
pop size
habitat
ecology
use & trade
threats
conservation actions
conservation actions
Critically endangered
extreme high risk of extinction
50% w/in 10 years or 3 gen
immediate future
fewer than 50 mature individual
fragmented
need large area
endangered
fewer than 250 mature individual
at least 20 % w/in 20 yrs or 5 gen
vulnerable
extinction
medium term future
fewer than 10k mature ind
extinct at least 10% w/in 100 years
near threatened
against criteria
not qualify now
close qualify in near future
warty pig
least concern
not qualify for other quality
widespread & abundant spp
data deficient
inadequate info to make assessment
highly rare
lack data on distribution & abundance
category
streamline type of mgmt
RAMSAR convention on wetlands
treaty
framework
wetland has high biodiversity
171 member country
2,331 ramsar sites
protect wetland ecosystem
CBD
umbrella framework
legal instrument
treaty
fair & equitable sharing
196 nation ratify
rio earth summit
1992
CBD
IPCC
goal
conserve
sustainable use
fair & equitable share of benefits
cartagena protocol
under cbd
Local
1997 consti of ph
art 2
sec 16
balance & healthful ecology
rhythym & harmony of nature
protect ^& advance right
RA 9147
2001
conserve & protect wildlife resourves
scope
national
jurisdiction
DENR
DA
aquatic envi
except dugong
illegal
to kill
except
part of religious ritual
incurable communicable disease
euthanasia
after use for experiment & research
RA 7586
NIPAS
ra 11038
enipas
RA 8550
Fisheries code
RA 8485
animal welfare act
joint DA DENR AO 2020-02
adopting nat invasive spp
DAO 2020-13
adopting wildlife law enforcement