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CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
(PHRASAL VERBS), Một số cụm động từ thường dùng (c), Một số…
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Một số cụm động từ thường dùng (d, f, g)
:red_circle: drop in (on): ghé thăm; ghé qua (trong một khoảng thời gian ngắn). :star: Ex: I'll drop in on Jill on my way home.
:red_circle: be fed up (with): buồn phiền; chán; chán ngán
:star: Ex: She got fed up with being treated like a servant (người ăn kẻ ở).
:red_circle: do away with: bỏ; hủy bỏ; bãi bỏ
:star: Ex: They should do away with these useless traditions (hủ tục).
:red_circle: fill in: điền thông tin vào
:star: Ex: Please fill your name, address, and telephone number in the form.
:red_circle: die out: mất hẳn; tuyệt chủng
:star: Ex: Many wild plants and animals are in danger of dying out.
:red_circle: get down: làm chán nản; làm thất vọng
:star: Ex: I'd been unemployed since I left college, and it was really getting me down.
:red_circle: get off: xuống (xe bus, xe lửa, máy bay, tàu, ...); rời đi; khởi hành. :star: Ex: This is where I get off - I'll call you!
:red_circle: get by: xoay xở; đối phó (= manage)
:star: Ex: How does she get by on such a small salary?
:red_circle: get on: lên (xe, tàu, máy bay, ...)
:star: Ex: I got on the train at the station.
:red_circle: fix up: sắp xếp, thu xếp (= arrange)**
:star: Ex: Can we fix up the time when we can meet?
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:red_circle: give out: phân phát (= distribute)
:star: Ex: Protesters (người biểu tình) were giving out leaftets (truyền đơn) in front of the embassy.
:red_circle: get over: vượt qua; khắc phục
:star: Ex: He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.
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:red_circle: get on with/ in: sống, làm việc, ... hòa thuận (với ai); xoay xở, làm (một việc, một tình huống, ...). :star: Ex: I got on with my co-workers.
:red_circle: grow up: lớn lên; trưởng thành
:star: Ex: The kids have all grown up now, so we want to move to a bigger house.
:red_circle: go off: (chuông) reo; (súng, bom) nổ; (sữa) chua; (thức ăn) ươn, thối; (đèn) tắt; (máy móc) hư. :star: Ex: A bomb went off in East London lastnight, killing two people.
:red_circle: go out: (ánh sáng, lửa, đèn) tắt
:star: Ex: The fire has gone out.
:red_circle: go in for: tham gia (cuộc thi đấu, kỳ thi) (= enter, compete)
:star: Ex: I have decided to go in for the contest.
:red_circle: go over: xem xét; kiểm tra (= examine)
:star: Ex: He went over the plan again and discovered two very serious mistakes.
:red_circle: go away: (cơn đau, vấn đề, điều khó chịu) biến mất, tan đi (= disappear). :star: Ex: After about an hour, the pain started to go away.
Một số cụm động từ thường dùng (h, l, m, p)
:guitar: look back (on): nhớ; nhớ lại (= remember)
:star: Ex: I look back on my childhood with a great deal of happiness.
:guitar: look down on: coi thường
:star: Ex: Tom always felt that we looked down on him because he hadn't been to university.
:guitar: look after: chăm sóc; trông nom (= take care of)
:star: Ex: Will you look after my parrot (con vẹt) when I'm away?
:guitar: look for: tìm kiếm (= search for, seek)
:star: Ex: What are you looking for?
:guitar: let down: làm thất vọng
:star: Ex: Tom promised he'd phone today, but he let me down again.
:guitar: make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác (một câu chuyện, một bài thơ,...) (= invent); trang điểm, hóa trang. :star: Ex: I don't believe your story, I think you are just making it up.
:guitar: make up for: bù; đền bù (= conpensate for)
:star: Ex: You'll have to work very hard today to make up for the time you wasted yesterday.
:guitar: make out: hiểu được; đọc được; nghe rõ; nhing thấy rõ
:star: Ex: I can't make out if it's a man or a woman over there.
:guitar: pick out: chọn; chọn ra; nhận ra (trong một nhóm người hoặc vật). :star: Ex: Here are six rings, pick out the one you like best
:guitar: look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ
:star: Ex: Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes.
:guitar: hold up: ngừng (= stop); hoãn lại (= delay)
:star: Ex: My flight was held up because of the thick fog (sương mù)
:guitar: keep on: tiếp tục (= continue)
:star: Ex: My sister kept on asking me question after question.
:guitar: hold on: đợi (= wait).
:star: Ex: Just hold on for a minute, please.
:guitar: leave out: bỏ qua; bỏ sót; bỏ quên (= omit)
:star: Ex: Right at the end of the exam, I'd left out something important.
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:guitar: look out: coi chừng (dùng để cảnh cáo)
:star: Ex: Look out! There's a lorry (xe tải) coming!
:guitar: look into: điều tra (= investigate)
:star: Ex: There is a mystery about his death and the police are looking into it.
:guitar: look up: tìm; tra cứu (trong sách, từ điển, ...)
:star: Ex: If you don't know what the word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
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Một số cụm động từ thường dùng (s, p)
:black_medium_square: put up: dựng, xây dựng (= erect)
:star: Ex: He put up a shed (nhà kho) in the garden.
:black_medium_square: put up with: chịu đựng
:star: Ex: I'm surprised that she's put up with him for so long.
:black_medium_square: put out: tắt (đèn, lửa) (= extinguish)
:star: Ex: Please stay in your seats and put out your cigarettes.
:black_medium_square: put on: mặc (quần áo), mang (giày), đội (mũ); mở (đèn hoặc các thiết bị điện); tăng (cân). :star: Ex: She put on her coat and went outside.
:black_medium_square: put off: hoãn lại (= postpone, delay)
:star: Ex: I'll put off my visit to Scotland till the weather is warmer.
:black_medium_square: show up: đến (= arrive)
:star: Ex: We spent half an hour waiting for Tom to show up.
:black_medium_square: put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm (tiền)
:star: Ex: Don't spend all your salary. Try to put something by each month.
:black_medium_square: put forward: đề nghị; gợi ý (= suggest)
:star: Ex: A number of theories were put forward about the cause of his death.
:black_medium_square: pull down: phá hủy; phá sập (= demolish)
:star: Ex: The old houses were pulled down to build a trade center.
:black_medium_square: put in for: đòi hỏi; yêu sách; xin
:star: Ex: Why don't you put in for a pay rise.
:black_medium_square: pick up: đón ai (bằng xe); cho đi nhờ xe
:star: Ex: I won't have time to come to your house but I could pick you up at the end of the road.
:black_medium_square: show off: phô trương; khoe khoang (kỹ năng, kiến thức,...) (= display). :star: Ex: He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.
:black_medium_square: stand out: nổi bật
:star: Ex: She stood out from the crowd because of her height and her flaming red hair.
:black_medium_square: send out: gửi đi; phân phát (= distribute)
:star: Ex: The papers had all been sent out.
:black_medium_square: set off/ out: khởi hành
:star: Ex: I wanted to set off early to avoid the traffic jam (kẹt xe).
:black_medium_square: send for: mời đến; gọi đến; triệu tập (= summon)
:star: Ex: The director sent for me and asked for an explanation.
:black_medium_square: set up: lập; thành lập (= establish)
:star: Ex: The United Nations was set up to settle conflicts (giai quyết xung đột) peacefully.
:black_medium_square: show around/ round: đưa đi tham quan
:star: Ex: Our guides will show you round the museum.
:black_medium_square: stand for: thay thế cho; tượng trưng cho; đại diện cho (= represent). :star: Ex: In literature (văn chương), the swan (thiên nga) has stood for purity (tinh khiết) and virtue (trong trắng).
:black_medium_square: see off: tiễn (ai)
:star: Ex: My best friend Tom came to the airport to see me off.
:black_medium_square: see through: nhận ra; thấy rõ (bản chất con người hoặc sự việc). :star: Ex: Eventually I saw through her lies and ended the relationship.
:black_medium_square: run out (of): hết; cạn kiệt
:star: Ex: I ran out of milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead.
:black_medium_square: sell off: bán giảm giá (hàng tồn kho)
:star: Ex: We are selling off the remainder of our stock.
:black_medium_square: run across/ into: tình cờ gặp (ai); tình cờ thấy (cái gì)
:star: Ex: He ran across his old friend as he was coming out of a restaurant.
:black_medium_square: Shut up: ngừng nói; làm cho ngừng nói
:star: Ex: I can't stand that woman - she never shut up.
Một số cụm động từ thường dùng (t, w)
:pisces: take on: nhận; đảm nhận (công việc)
:star: Ex: Don't take on too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it.
:pisces: take over: đảm nhiệm; tiếp tục
:star: Ex: We stop work at ten o'clock and the night shift takes over until the following morning.
:pisces: take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ,...); (máy bay) cất cánh
:star: Ex: He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again.
:pisces: talk over: thỏa luận; bàn luận (= discuss)
:star: Ex: Talk it over with your wife and give me your answer tomorrow.
:pisces: take after: giống (= resemble)
:star: Ex: Daisy's really pretty. She takes after her mother.
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:pisces: turn down: từ chối (= refuse); bác bỏ, loại bỏ (= reject)
:star: Ex: He was offered $500 for the picture but he turned it down.
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:pisces: turn into: trở thành; biến thành; chuyển thành (= convert)
:star: Ex: I'm going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.
:pisces: think over: suy nghĩ kỹ; cân nhắc (= consider)
:star: Ex: I'll think over your idea and let you know what I decide.
:pisces: turn up: đến (= arrive); xuất hiện (= appear)
:star: Ex: We turned up to meet at the station but she didn't turn up.
:pisces: turn up/ down: tăng/ giảm (âm lượng, nhiệt độ, áp suất, ánh sáng,... các thiết bị máy móc). :star: Ex: Turn up the gas, it is much too low.
:pisces: turn on: mở, bật (đèn, máy móc, động cơ, bếp gas, vòi nước, ...). :star: Ex: I turned on the television and watched the World News.
:pisces: wash up: rửa bát đĩa
:star: Ex: Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.
:pisces: turn off: tắt; khóa (đèn, máy móc, động cơ, bếp gas, vòi nước,...)
:star: Ex: Don't forget to turn off the lights when you go to bed.
:pisces: wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức
:star: Ex: Children wear out their shoes very quickly.
:pisces: work out: tính toán (= calculate)
:star: Ex: I'm trying to work out how much money I've spent