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Reproduction, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - asexual reproduction does not need a male cell, it only has one single parent so the plant would be exactly the same genetically, from a cell, an organ, or a part of a mother plant new plants are created
    - - sexual reproduction is when a male sexual cell unites with a female cell in a plant and after a while a new plant comes out of it
- - - - But these are some of the most common:
        
        Syphilis
        
        The symptoms of syphilis are: difficulty in coordinating muscle movements, paralysis, numbness, blindness and dementia, in the advanced stage of syphilis the disease damages your internal organs and can cause death
        
        HIV and AIDS
        
        The symptoms of AIDS and HIV are: Fever, Chills, Rash, Night sweats, Muscle aches, Sore throat, Fatigue, Swollen lymph nodes and Mouth ulcers
        
        Genital herpes.
        
        Genital herpes usually looks like blisters on the genitals, these blisters break open and leave behind painful sores that take a week or more to heal. These symptoms are sometimes referred to as "having a flare"
        
        Chlamydia.
        
        Chlamydia symptoms are lower abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, nausea or fever
- - - - Hormonal contraceptives
        
        The pill
        
        The pill must be taken daily and what it does is that it prevents ovulation, in addition to making the mucus of the cervix thick and thus preventing the passage of sperm
        
        The minipill
        
        The minipill must be taken daily at the same time and what it does is that it thickens the cervical mucus and thins the lining of the uterus (endometrium) which prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.
        
        The morning after pill (PDS)
        
        The morning after pill must be taken the day after having sexual intercourse and must be taken within 72 hours after having had sexual intercourse, it works in a similar way to the pill and prevents the sperm from fertilizing the egg
        
        Contraceptive adhesive
        
        Contraceptive adhesive It is a thin plastic patch which sticks to the skin and thus releases hormones similar to those produced by women, preventing ovulation and thus thickening the mucus of the cervix.
        
        The vaginal ring:
        
        It is a ring composed of a copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene that releases estrogen and progesterone, which can be inserted by the woman herself and lasts up to three weeks.
        
        The injectable contraceptive
        
        The injectable contraceptive is injected in the gynecological consultation and it contains hormones similar to those produced by women, this prevents ovulation and makes the mucus produced in the cervix very thick.
        
        The contraceptive implant:
        
        The contraceptive implant is placed under the skin in the upper arm and releases a regular, low dose of a progestational hormone to thicken the lining of the cervix and thin the lining of the uterus (endometrium). In addition, this implant normally prevents ovulation.
      - barrier contraceptives
        
        the diaphragm
        
        This is silicone, it is placed in front of the cervix, it does not cover the mucosa, so it is not recommended to avoid STDs
        
        The female condom
        
        This is made of rubber, it protects you from pregnancies and the most frequent STDs, there is less probability that it will be effective compared to its male version
        
        the spermicide
        
        It is like a chemical barrier, it prevents the sperm from reaching the uterus, this has to be accompanied by another method, because it might not work since its effectiveness is low.
        
        the vaginal sponge
        
        It is a foam device made of polyurethane with spermicide, this only needs to be removed after 6 hours since last intercourse, this does not prevent STDs
        
        the condom
        
        It is placed before having a sexual relationship, this prevents the sperm from passing, this acts as a barrier, it is the best method to prevent sexual diseases
      - permanent contraceptives
        
        Tubal ligation
        
        It is a surgery by which the fallopian tubes are tied, this procedure is permanent in women by preventing the passage of the egg to the uterus
        
        Intrauterine device (IUD)
        
        It is a plastic device that is inserted into the uterus, it is a safe and effective method, it lasts a long time, it must be placed by a gynecologist in the consultation, the approximate duration for the hormonal IUD (Mirena) is 5 years and the “ T” copper 10 years.
        
        vasectomy
        
        It is a surgery that is performed on boys, in which the vas deferens that carries the sperm is cut
      - Natural alternative methods
        
        Calendar method
        
        menstrual
        The calendar method consists of avoiding having sexual relations on the most fertile days of the woman, which occur on the fifteenth day of the menstrual cycle, women ovulate between day 13 and day 15, but the problem is that if the woman has irregular menstruations, You can take this method as reliable, in addition there are days with risk apart from the fertile ones.
        
        Cervical mucus
        
        It consists of a few days before ovulation begins, the cervical mucus becomes more elastic, this is a way of knowing the woman's fertile period.
        
        Breastfeeding:
        
        Women who are breastfeeding do not ovulate, as prolactin inhibits this process. If less than six months have passed since delivery, and if the baby is exclusively breastfed, it can serve as a method of contraception. However, there are many factors involved that influence their effectiveness, so they must be carefully assessed.