Women oftentimes used as bargaining chips, and had no hope of living for themselves, which happens to be the case for Desdemona, Gertrude, and Ophelia. Cleopatra, on the other hand, as a woman who was ruler of a nation would be a bargaining chip, but only on her own terms. Lady Macbeth, however, is not a bargaining chip, but a facilitator of her husbands ill-fated rise to kingship.