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HIV/AIDS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - under-weight infants most at risk, esp those born to women infected during preg
        
        EG Nigeria, 140 infants within 1st year of birth out of every 1k live births, die from malaria. 14% IMR from malaria deaths
      - age <5 at risk due to undeveloped immunity against diseases
        
        EG 2011 kenya, 25.5 refugee children <5 yrs per 1k die from malaria
    - - 17 mil orphans due to HIV
      - 87% live in sub-saharan african countries
        
        cared by extended families
        
        medical costs, living expenses incurred when orphans stay with them
        
        orphanages built by NGOs
        
        w/o support: EG kenya, 1/2 mil orphans no support
        
        vulnerable to forced labour, forced into sex industry/ child soldiers
      - emotional trauma of losing their parents
      - limit child's access to basic necessities
        
        shelter, food, clothing, health, education
      - suffer from malnutrition + illnesses
        
        infected w hiv themselves
        
        lower standard of living
  - - - country revenue spent on building and maintaining hospitals, clinics, buying meds.
    - - poor health > less productive> shortage of skilled labour> earn less income
        
        slower economic growth
        
        EG. WHO reports economic growth in malaria-endemic Africa slows down by 1.3% annually
      - business unlikely to invest> inadequate infras, no skilled labour force, pop w poor health
- - - - ppl ostracised, discriminated, lose his job
      - denied access to health care, rejcyed by family+ community
      - extreme disapproval from norm
    - - unaware of transmission of HIV & prevention
      - females discriminated agaisnt n denied edu
        
        greater chance of spread
      - cultural practices, topic on sex is taboo
        
        no sexuality edu
    - - choose not to practice safe sex, refuce to use condoms
      - drug injection users choose to share needles to save cost
      - druge and alcohol intoxication affect judgement
        
        unsafe sexual practices
    - - carelessness, negligence, corruption
      - no strict blood screening procedures b4 blood donated
        
        using tainted blood in transfusions
      - contaminated containers & syringes used in blood transfusion
  - - - illegal drugs/ commercial sex work
        
        drug trafficking & prostitution
        
        youngsters access to drugs, become drug injection users
        
        sharing needles w infected unknowingly
      - femals from rural china, unskilled, lack viable options resort to sex trade for incomes
    - - search for better jobs
        
        men from rural areas in South Africa move to city/ mining areas
        
        engage in unprotected sex w commercial sex workers> get infected
        
        returning home, migrants infect wives
      - travel for leisure
        
        tourist engage in unprotected sex while on holidat
        
        EG Queensland (australia) recorded 206 HIV +ve case in 2010 due to tourist visitng Papua New Guinea