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Anatomy Honors Notes, Side tangents, Chapter 1 Notes, Biology: study of…
Anatomy Honors Notes
Chemistry
Atoms/Elements
Structure of Matter
All matter is made of elements,
which are made of atoms,
which is made of protons,
neutrons, and electrons.
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Elements are the fundamental substances of all matter; atoms are the smallest you can divide while still pertaining the qualities of an element. Atoms for each each element vary slightly by the number of protons.
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Biology
Cells
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Cell Cycle
Interphase
(duplication)
Duplicates membranes, ribosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria; DNA replication is Synthesis phase, G1 & G2 for all other structures
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Side tangents
Cells (do this)
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Organelles
Golgi Apparatus: receives items, has enzymes to modify molecules
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Cellular Respiration (should I do this?)
Breaks down glucose to use as energy
Mitochondria very important
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Metabolism (do this)
A chemical processes involving energy, allowing organisms to survive
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Chapter 1 Notes
Body cavities
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Axial portion (head, neck, trunk)
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Biology: study of living organisms, (physiology, anatomy), includes cells, bacteria; LIFE
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Chemistry: the study of elements,
matter, atoms, molecules, and how
they interact and the release/absorption
of energy and/or heat
Most abundant elements in human body:
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen
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Proteins are made of amino acids,
there are 20 different types and
join in polypeptide chains.
The final protein shape is the conformation
Matter is all around us and humans are made of matter. We are made of elements and atoms. They are the "legos" of life.
Common elements found in our bodies include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen.
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Atoms are the smallest an element can become. Because they are so small, they can bond with other atoms to become molecules. Those molecules combine to make bigger molecules called macromolecules. Macromolecules combined can become a singular cell.
Molecules can be combined to be macromolecules.
Inorganic substances are electrolytes. Water is one example, which helps chemical reactions occur by being the solvent. Oxygen is used to release energy; energy imported for metabolic activities and salts release ions used for those activities. Carbon dioxide is a leftover product maintaining balance, blood clotting, and other important functions for our body.
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