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Past Simple <--> Present Perfect - Coggle Diagram
Past Simple <--> Present Perfect
First
The first time: lần đầu tiên
Never...before - trước đây chưa từng
This is the first time I have seen him.
--> I have never seen him before.
--> I have not seen him before.
Last - lần cuối
Last
The last time
I last saw him when I was a student.
--> I haven't seen him since I was a student
The last time she went out with
him was two years ago.
--> She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
Began/Started - Bắt đầu
I started learning English when I was 6.
--> I have learnt English since I was 6.
I began to play the piano 2 years ago.
--> I have played the piano for 2 years.
Began/Started + Ving/to V
Since - kể từ khi
It's ten years since I (last) met him.
--> I haven't met him for 10 years.
We haven't played tennis for 1 week.
--> It's 1 week since we (last) played tennis.
When <--> How long
When did you start learning French?
--> How long have you learnt French?
How long has he gone to school?
--> When did he go to school?