Proteins
FUNCTIONS
Types
Structure
Sources
Essential amino acids
non-essential amino acids
Providing energy
our body cannot synthesise/create these and must be included in the die
Growth and repair of cells
Beef: includes all essential amino acids
Creating enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters and antibodies
Providing structure for organs, bones and ligaments in the form of collagen, keratin and elastin
can be synthesised/create by our bodies
Boosting the immune system
Wheat: includes eight of the amino acids
Balancing pH na dwater
Legumes: Eight amino acids
PROTEIN FRAGMENTS: shorter chains of amino acids are called peptides. They form when protein is digested, but the body also makes them for many purpose
plant and animal
PROTEIN: giant complex molecules made of many amino acids connected in a chain, which often folds into a compact shape
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PROTEIN COMPONENTS: amino acids are small molecules made mainly of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. There are 20 types in the human body
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS: our body cannot synthesis.create these. Must include in our diet
NON-ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS: these can be synthesised/created by our bodies.