Chronic Kidney Disease causes

Hypertension

Interstitial nephritis

Urinary tract blockage

enlarged prostate

kidney stones

malignancies

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Glomerulonephritis

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Pyelonephritis

Enhance renal disease

Obesity

Hereditary kidney disease

Old age

Clinical Manifestation of CKD

Nausea and vomiting

Muscle cramps

loss of appetite

Swelling in the feet and ankles

Dry, itchy skin

Shortness of breath

Trouble sleeping

Urinating too much or too little

Multisystem alteration in function

Oxidative Stress,

Inflammation

Kidney damage

Treatment

There's no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but treatment can help relieve the symptoms and stop it getting worse.

Diagnostic tests

Urine test: Analysis of a urine sample may show anomalies indicating chronic kidney failure, which can assist in determining the etiology of chronic kidney disease.

Blood test: the level of the blood waste materials can be determined in the kidney function tests.

Imaging test: The doctor may use ultrasonography to evaluate the size and shape of the kidneys. In some situations, other picture tests may be utilized.

The doctor may advise a kidney biopsy to obtain a kidney tissue sample.

Avoiding CKD

Avoid regular smoking.

Cigarette smoking can harm the kidneys and exacerbate the existing renal disease.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle.

If the person has a healthy weight, they should try to maintain it by including physical activity and caloric reduction every day.

Avoid consuming non-prescribed medicines.

The person should avoid too many pain medications, they can lead to renal damage .

Taking care of the medical condition.

Regular health checkup is suggested if taking high doses of any medicine to avoid the risk of getting kidney problems.

Life style changes

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