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英文文法 lesson a, My family is large. My family are all easy risers. -…
英文文法
lesson a
N
種類
普通N:book、pencial、dog、ship
集合N:class、family、audience
專有N
特:加定冠詞- the United States、the United Nation
Bob、April、Taiwan
物質名詞
數字+容器+of+物質名詞
a loaf of bread
a cup of coffee
抽象N:beauty、happiness、love、honesty、music
單/複數
規則變化
es:s、sh、ch、x、o
發音
classes[iz]
例外:tomotos、pianos
去y+ies
baby-babies、story-stories、city-cities、
去f&fe >ves
leaf-leaves、wife-wives、knife-knives
例外:handkerchiefs、chiefs、roofs
發音:dogs / books / girls
有聲音[s]無聲音[z]
不規則變化
字尾en ren:ox-oxen、child-children
改變母音
man-men、gooes-geese、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice、
單複數同形
fish、deer、Chinese、sheep
爸爸共吊二十種魚,分兩種
名詞的所有格
單數N
N's
Mile's father
複數N
Ns'
a girls' school
childrens' playgrand、womens' activies
共同/個別所有格
所有:這班學生的老師
Bill and Mike's father is a teacher
比爾跟麥克是兄弟
個別:每個同學的課本
Bill's and Mike's father are teacher
他們不是兄弟
無生物所有格
B of A : 桌子的腳 legs of the table
the girl's name / the name of the girl
好理解的所有格,N可省略
I meet him at McDoand's (restaurant)
V
Be V
am is are 表狀態/存在
是:I am a girl
在:I am in Taiwan
S+beV.人稱
第一人稱:I am a boy
第二人稱:You are my sons (You可以表你們)
/They are great students
第三人稱:He She It
否定句 not
疑問句 Is she a good girl?/ Is the girl a student?
疑問句回覆
必須用代名詞回覆
Is that man your math teacher
X: Yes, that man is
O: Yes, he is
No, he is my PE teacher
一般動詞
run love表現動作
S+一般動詞 現在式
第三人稱單數 He likes dogs
一般動詞+s or es 的方法
S 發音works[s]plays[z]
一般動詞字尾o、s、sh、ch+es ex:goes[s]washes[IZ]watches[IZ]
子音+y 去y+ies ex:cry-cries study-studies
have has
否定句+助動詞 do 第三人稱 單數does
The tiwn brothers go to school by bus
The twin brothers don't go to school by bus
Sam has dinner at the restaurant
Sam doesn't have dinner at the restaruant
My family is large.
My family are all easy risers.