P - intergrated land-use planning
Elab - process by which needs of diff grps and their competeiing demands can be resolved. diff stakeholders have to come tgt to discuss and make decisions on how the city should be dev and managed to cooperate activities in a sus fashion. Allows economic, social, envt needs to be met better.
Eg - Sg hdb utilises new town planning concept to successfully dev self-contained towns including pub housing, amenities, retail, industries, edu, healthcare, rec services.
(+) - dev housing tgt w other services in integrated manner, towns become more sus and liveable.
(-) - planning requires coordination of many stakeholders, difficult in some countries where diff grps have competing perspectives.