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Autism Spectrum Disorder - Coggle Diagram
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pathophysiology
No single known Cause
Genetic:
Genetic Changes (mutations)
inherited
Can be spontaneous
Rett Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Environmental
Viral infections
Medications
complications from pregnancy
Pollutants
Medications
SSRI's
reduce frequency/intensity of repetitive behaviors
decrease anxiety/tantrums
Tricyclics
treats depression
OCD behaviors
Psychoactive/Antipsychotic
reduces irritability/agitation
reduces hyperactivity/withdrawal
Stimulants
increase focus, decrease hyperactivity
Anti-anxiety
Helps to reduce anxiety
Anticonvulsants
reduces seizures
1/3 of people with autism experience seizures
Interventions
Teach time management
set realistic expectations
reinforce positive behaviors
give choices
use visual and social stories
be consistent each day
teach coping skills
Education
Develop the child's strength
Determine needs
Be consistent
be patient
reach out to community
support groups
Reach out to school
education
Assessment Findings
deficits
theory of mind
emotion perception and processing
processing speed
verbal learning and memory
irritability
aggression
repetitive behavior
hyperactivity
attention problems
anxiety/depression