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Allah
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of…
Allah
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Mecca
- The holiest city
- Muhammad was born in Mecca
- This is the final destination in the Hajj
Medina
- one of Islam's two holiest cities
- During the Hajj this is one of the destinations
- Medina is where Prophet Muhammad lived and is buried
People of the book
- Jews and Christians
- Muslims believe that God had previously revealed himself to earlier prophets of the Jews and Christians, such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
- It is believed that Muhammad is the last of the prophets sent by God
Al – Kitab
- Arabic for People of the Book
Mohammad
- Mohammad is God's (Allah)messenger
- The founder of Islam
Gabriel
- Islam regards Gabriel as an archangel sent by God to various prophets, including Muhammad.
Abu Bakr
- a senior companion (Sahabah) and the father-in-law of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad
Quran
- The most sacred scripture of Islam
- God referred to as Allah
Hadith
- The collected traditions of the Prophet Muhammad
- It is on his actions and sayings
Tawhid
- oneness of God, he is one and thee is no god but him. There is no god but God and Muhammad is His prophet
Shirk
- Three types
- The Major shirks (Ash-Shirk al-Akbar)
- Minor shirks (Ash-Shirk al-Asghar)
- Inconspicuous Shirk (Ash-Shirk al-Khafi)
Jihad
- struggle or effort, and holy war.
- Jihad used to describe struggles; to live out of Muslim faith, and build a good society.
Theocracy
- form of government
- leader is a supreme deity, who rules either directly as a god in human form or indirectly through earthly servants who rule in the deity's stead.
Sharia
- divine counsel that Muslims follow to live moral lives and grow close to God
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Salah
- Daily prayer, performed 5 times a day
- Muslims conform to the will of Allah and pray
- Friday is set to be a congregational prayer called Jum’a
Zakat
- Charity
- It is encouraged to share some of your wealth to relieve suffering and to help refugees
Sawm
- Ramadan
- Islams are required to fast during this period
- It is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar
- Those who are elderly, ill, pregnant or breast-feeding are exempt
Hajj
- Pilgrimage to Mecca
- A duty that every muslim should perform in their lifetime
- Muslims believe this offers a chance to wipe clean past sins and start new before God
Sh'ia
- The branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family.
Sunni
- The larger of the two main branches of Islam, Sunna, its conception of religious leadership, and its acceptance of the first three caliphs.
Sufism
- Islamic mysticism or asceticism, which through belief and practice helps Muslims attain nearness to Allah by way of direct personal experience of God.
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Reflection:
What I found most important while creating this mindmap is that this islamic belief believes that Muhammad is the final prophet. Muslims believe that the Jews and Christians have strayed from God's true faith and that God is Allah. I also found it very interesting when it came to the Hajj. This journey is 3 days and is a muslims duty to perform as it cleanses their sins.
