Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Pathophysiology of Elimination - Coggle Diagram
Pathophysiology of Elimination
Urinary Elimination
Excreted via the urethra
Alterations:
Neuromuscular Function:
Associated Disease Process:
Para/tetraplegia, treated by
surgery and/or physical therapy
Causes:
Impaired neurotransmitter production
Lack of coordination of neural impulses from initiation to action
Patency:
Associated Disease Process:
Hydronephrosis, treated by urinary catheterisation
Hydroureter, treated by medication or surgery
Causes:
Scar tissue
Inflammation
Perfusion:
Associated Disease Process:
Ischemia, treated by dietary changes or fluid therapy
Infarction, treated by anticoagulants, endovascular therapy, or open surgery
Causes:
Inadequate vascular volume
Excessive constriction of arterioles
Motility:
Associated Disease Process:
Glomerulonephritis, treated by diuretics
Pyelonephritis, treated by oral antibiotic therapy
Causes:
Precipitation of urinary fluid components
Urinary casts due to low flow rate, increased sodium concentration, or low pH
Bowel Elimination
Excreted via the large intestine
Alterations:
Neuromuscular Function
Causes:
Spinal trauma
Abdominal surgery
Associated Disease Process:
Abdominal distention, treated by diuretics, laxatives, or activated charcoal
Perfusion
Causes:
Blood vessel erosion
Blood vessel clot
Associated Disease Process:
Peritonitis, treated by antibiotics and surgery
Appendicitis, treated by antibiotics and surgery
Motility
Causes:
Altered bacterial intestinal flora composition
Foods that irritate the intestine
Associated Disease Process:
Diarrhea, treated by antibiotics or probiotics
Constipation, treated by dietary changes or surgery in severe cases
Patency
Causes:
Polyps
Impacted feces
Associated Disease Process:
Edema, treated by dietary changes or diuretics
Sepsis, treated by immediate surgery