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MATAN ABI SHUJA', RAHN, WAKALAH - Coggle Diagram

- - - - to bring the study closer to the students and make it easier for beginners to memorize it
    - - And that I may multiply the divisions in it and gather its features (pillars and conditions) with a certain amount
  - - - capital in dirhams and dinars
      - same in terms of types and sub-types
      - each give permission to the other partner to spend / manage capital
      - consolidated as partnership capital
      - profits and losses are divided equally
  - - - It shall be determined at a rate with a known period.
      - The owner of the garden shall determine the share rate
        known from the results
    - - Its benefits to the fruit, then it needs to be done by ʿāmil.
      - Its benefits to the land, then it needs to be done by the owner of the capital/garden.
  - - - Valid
        
        holy (suci)
        
        owned
        
        can be utilized with it
      - Invalid
        
        there is no benefit to it
        
        excrement
    - - ❌ items are not available/ present (in the contract ceremony) and not seen
      - ✅ items that are deemed to comply with what has been described
      - ✅ items that can be seen (present at the ceremony)
  - - - Two Methods
        
        time
        
        occupation
  - - - the partnership of agricultural endeavors between the ʿāmil (entrepreneur) and the landowner, where the produce is divided among them and the seeds are produced by the landowner
    - - if his seed is from him the ʿāmil party
  - - - the water is needed by another person for himself or his animals/ livestock;
      - the water is from a source of water that constantly comes out
      - the water exceeds the needs (of the owner)
  - - - regarding salam sale and purchase
      - Terms of Salam Item For Sale and Purchase
        
        shall the salutation be effective immediately with
        does not enter (does not apply) to him khiyār al-sharṭ (khiyar condition).
        
        both parties take over the contract goods before parting
        
        the price is known
        
        shall state the place of its collection
        
        shall exist when it is entitled to (istihqaq)
        
        If it is submitted on delay, shall specified maturity date
        
        the seller should mention the rate with
        a rate that can negate ignorance about it
        
        The seller shall describe it after describing its type and sub-types with the different properties of the price of the [the] goods.
      - Terms of Salam Sale and Purchase
        
        not from something (place/ former) specified
        
        not a specified item
        
        untouched by fire which can cause changes in its substance
        
        types of goods that do not mix
        
        defined by properties
    - - required
      - a gift promised to someone who does a job
    - - uncertainty
      - ignorance
        
        there is not enough information about it
      - unpredictability
    - - Ribawi Property Sale-Purchase Law Schedule
      - it is not lawful to trade gold, or silver, and one type of food except:
        
        in cash (taqabud)
        
        same quantity (tamathul)
      - law: haram
        
        silver
        
        food
        
        gold
    - - KHIYAR
        
        Option to Continue, Cancel or Request the Agreement
        
        Khiyar Syarat
        
        entitled to place khiyar conditions for up to 3 days
        
        Khiyar Aib
        
        when there is a disgrace on the sale item, the buyer can return it immediately and get the money back
        
        Khiyar Majlis
        
        have khiyar as long as it has not parted from the covenant ceremony
    - - cultivating idle land that has no owner
      - Two Condition
        
        Muslim
        
        The land area is a free area not owned by any Muslim
    - - everything that is to be sold, then must be given as a grant.
      - hibah contracts will not be prevalent except by physical acceptance
      - once the recipient has physically received the hibah goods, then the hibah giver cannot refer back the hibah grant unless he is a father
      - if he gives ‘umra or gives by ruqba, then the goods belong to the recipient of the‘ umra or ruqba and his heirs after his death
    - - babies who are discarded or abandoned and whose caregivers are unknown, as well as insane people
      - when a small baby is found on the side of the road, then the law of taking it, educating and caring for it is obligatory by Fardu Kifayah
      - if there is property with the baby, then the authorities have to spend alimony for him from that property
      - if not, then the maintenance must be borne by the Baitulmal
  - - - it is from a property that can be utilized permanently otherwise
      - it is given to the original recipient who existed when the waqf contract was performed and the furu’ which will not be broken
      - it is not intended for something forbidden
  - - - the bond
      - kind of
      - the number
      - the weight of the scales
      - the cover
      - the former
    - - An eternal thing, then such is the law as (stated before)
      - An item that does not last like wet food, then he has the option of either eating it or guaranteeing its value, or selling it as a trust and giving the proceeds of the sale to its owner when found
      - something that remains with care like wet tamar, then he can do maslahah by selling it and saving the money from the sale and then giving it to its owner
      - Something that is necessary to the cost/expense of his care like an animal
- - - - For the qirad there are four conditions:
        
        i. It (its capital) shall be in the form of dinars and dirhams
        
        ii. The owner of the capital gives permission to the ʿāmil to bertaṣarruf manage absolutely
        
        iii. It should be required for him (ʿāmil) a known part of profit
        
        iv. It is not determined rate by period.
- - - - Same is child
    - - Lawful acts on responsibility and not on property
    - - Mawquf with the consent of his heirs after his death
    - - Same as child
    - - Actions on its responsibility not on the responsibility of its owner.
    - - The law of conduct is invalid on their property
- - - - Its adequacy takes away part of its rights
      - It should not be Taklik on any condition
    - - The law of sale and purchase applies to it
      - Turned from his right to something else
- - - - From the point of
        
        Sub-types
        
        Maturity period
        
        Type
        
        Postponement
- - - - And the validity of a confession [by a person] requires three conditions:
      - i. Puberty
      - ii. Reasonable
      - iii. Choice (voluntary) without coercion
- - - - iii. Pay mithl wages (similar rental wages) for that thing
      - ii. Provide compensation for the reduction in the value of the goods; and
      - i. Return it (the property)
- - - - Cannot sell the goods to himself.
      - [The sale] Is made in local currency.
      - Selling something at a mithl price