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Exploring bariatric surgery - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Build a 30mL food bag, located at the top of the stomach, near the esophagus, and attached directly to the jejunum. Less nutrients and calories are absorbed
        Complications: dumping syndrome, anastomotic leakage, postoperative thrombosis, and hernia.
        Average weight loss was 65%.
    - - making a restrictive pouch-like tube, The pouch holds less food and secretes less ghrelin , the remaining stomach removed.nutrients are absorbed normally.
        Complications: gastric leakage, peritonitis, infection, thrombosis, and bleeding.
        Average loss of 56% excess weight.
    - - restrictive surgical procedure , a band that encircles the upper portion of the stomach to create a small stomach pouch.Does not disrupt gut integrity ,nutrients are absorbed normally.
        Complications: infection, band erosion or slippage of placement, intestinal perforation, etc.
        average loss of 49% excess weight.
    - - Begins by performing a sleeve gastrectomy and then The small intestine is then divided at the duodenum and directly attached to the ilium primary function is to drain bile and allow pancreatic digestive juices to flow directly into the intestine, nutrient absorption is limited.
        Complications: gastric leakage, chronic malabsorption syndrome, infection, thrombosis, and bleeding.
        Average loss of 73% excess weight.
  - - - smoking cessation, increased activity, and the introduction of protein and protein supplements into the diet.
    - - chest X-ray、 ECG、CBC、Thyroid function tests、assess for structural anomalies in the pharynx、hard palate、tonsils、and tongue.