Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
What speakers know :thinking_face:, Prácticas Discursivas de la…
What speakers know :thinking_face:
relevant knowledge to speaking
linguistic knowledge :left_speech_bubble:
knowledge of features of language
:check: genre knowledge
purpose: transactional or interactional
participation: interactive or non interactive
type of speech event
planning: planned or unplanned
:check: discourse knowledge
organization, connection of individual utterances and the use of knowledge during an interactive talk
discourse markers
:check: pragmatic knowledge
relation between language and its context of use and purpose for which language is used
speech acts / functions
lexical and grammatical clues
adjacency pairs
cooperative principle
Grice's maxims: quantity, quality, relation, manner
politeness
register
tenor (who), field (what), mode (how)
:check: grammar
question tags
direct speech
vague language
ellipsis
performance effects
hesitations, repeats, false starts, incomplete utterances, syntactic blends
:check: vocabulary
positive or negative appraisal
deictic language
place, time, participants
productive and receptive vocabulary
chunks / lexical phrases / holophrases / formulaic language / prefabs
collocations, phrasal verbs, idioms, catchphrases, sayings, sentence frames, social formulas, discourse markers
fluency and idiomaticity
:check: phonology
extralinguistic knowledge :speech_balloon:
knowledge independent of language
:check: topic and cultural knowledge
:check: knowledge of the context
:check: familiarity with other speakers
sociocultural knowledge :silhouettes:
linguistic and extralinguistic
cultural stereotyping
speech conditions
factors that affect fluency and that make speaking easy or difficult
:thinking_face: cognitive factors
:heavy_check_mark: familiarity with the topic
:heavy_check_mark: familiarity with the genre
:heavy_check_mark: familiarity with the interlocutors
:heavy_check_mark: processing demands
:<3: affective factors
:heavy_check_mark: feelings towards the topic and the participants
:heavy_check_mark: self-consciousness
:performing_arts: performance factors
:heavy_check_mark: mode
:heavy_check_mark: degree of collaboration
:heavy_check_mark: discourse control
:heavy_check_mark: planning and rehearsal time
:heavy_check_mark: time pressure
:heavy_check_mark: environmental conditions
:!: personality factors: introversion and extroversion
Prácticas Discursivas de la Comunicación Oral I - Prof. Rocío Holgado