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Year 10 History by X dogg - Coggle Diagram
Year 10 History by X dogg
Key Historical Concepts
Cause and effect
Definition- When something happens and something else occurs in reaction to what happened
Example- The assassination of Franz Ferdinand led to the second Word War
Significance
Definition- How much an event means
Example- Hitler coming into power
Contestability
Definition- Interpretation of past events that are open for debate
Example- Saying the pyramids were built by humans
Continuity and change
Definition- Continuity and change means that some things stay the same while other things change
Example- Before and after law changes in Australia
Perspective
Definition- the 'point of view' from which the creator of a source described historical events
Example- Putting yourself in someone else's shoes
Sources- Primary, secondary
Definition- A primary source is written or created first hand, whilst a secondary source is created second hand.
Example- Anne Franks diary is a primary source and an example of a secondary source is a book on Anne Franks diary.
Evidence
Definition- The evidence you have to back up you opinion or statement
Example- Anne Franks diary
The great depression
Innovations
• As influential innovation of the time was the radio, which became the first mass broadcasting medium. The advertising industry grew rapidly as companies began to deliver their sales pitches over the airwaves to families who gathered nightly around the radio
• The Hollywood motion-picture industry also emerged during the 1920s. Silent films had been popular for some years but in 1927, the first ‘talking picture’ was released
Fashion
• Fashion in the 1920s celebrated youth and freedom. Women in particular saw changes in the way they could get present themselves publicly. A boyish ‘flapper’ style became popular, with daringly short skirts, and waistlines slung low on the hip
• For the first time, flappers danced, smoked, and drank alcohol in public. They also went out without chaperones, flaunting their disregard for more traditional codes of behaviour
Background
• Although Germany suffered a severe economic downturn during the 1920s, this decade was a time of great economic prosperity in many other parts of the world, including the USA, Britain, France, and Australia
• Economic prosperity together with a new hope and optimism brought about by the end of war, resulted in a wide range of social changes and technological advances during this decade – hence the term ‘the Roaring Twenties’
• Automated methods of mass production using machinery and assembly lines, meant that large volumes of cars and a wide range of goods could be produced quickly and efficiently
• During the 1920s, the production of cars and consumer goods rose dramatically
• As a result, these items were no longer luxury products that could only be bought by the rich
WW1
The roaring 20's
The 1920s was the first decade to have a nickname: “Roaring 20s" or "Jazz Age." It was a decade of prosperity and dissipation, and of jazz bands, bootleggers, raccoon coats, bathtub gin, flappers, flagpole sitters, bootleggers, and marathon dancers.
Causes of WW1
One of the main causes of WW1 was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand Austria declared war on Hungary which then further led to WW1
Causes of WW2
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the US, France and Britain. In the Treaty of Versailles it included the rules that Germany had to undergo for causing WW1. It was singed on June 28, 1919, in the palace of Versailles exactly 5 years after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Rules of the treaty
Germany had to take blame for causing WW1
Germany had to disarm there army
Germany had to pay huge amounts of reparations
Germany had to hand over some of it's territories
They were not allowed to invade any countries or cities
Appeasement
Appeasement was a British policy that let Hitler and Germany expand German territory without being contested. This further led to the war because Germany kept invading other countries and then the war started
The rise of Adolf Hitler
Hitler was a Nazi fascist that believed that Germany was the most powerful country and was heart broken and in disbelief when Germany lost WW!. He then became Chancellor in 1933 and then further came into power and stayed in power until his death in 1945.
Who was Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was born and raised in Austria. Hitler grew up with artistic dreams, he applied for an art school but got rejected which then led to his involvement with the army.
Rise of the Nazi party. How did they come into power?
The Nazi party came into power after Hitler became the ruler of Germany. Hitler created the Nuremburg laws which brang down the Jews, they were not allowed to fly the German flag, not allowed to marry Germans. They further then had the night of long knives and the night of broken glass which is when they came into complete power
Fascisms in Europe
Fascism in Europe was the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organisations in Europe during the 20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian Fascism, subsequently emerged across Europe.
The Holocaust
was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
Asia Pacific Theatre of War (Pearl Harbour)
Japan intended the attack as a preventive action. Its aim was to prevent the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and those of the United States.
The attack killed 2,403 U.S. personnel, including 68 civilians, and destroyed or damaged 19 U.S. Navy ships, including 8 battleships.
Atomic bombings
The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians
Australia's involvement in the war
One million Australians, both men and women, served in the Second World War – 500,000 overseas. They fought in campaigns against Germany and Italy in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, as well as against Japan in south-east Asia and the Pacific.
Impact of WW2 in Australia
WW2 had a huge impact on Australia. By the bombing of Darwin Australians were very worried that they were going to get invaded.
Role of women before and after the war
Before the war women were stat at home mums who would do housework around the house, look after their children and cook dinner for when there husbands get home. After the war women were doing jobs that were viewed as "manly". These jobs included working in factories and being nurses, some of the jobs in factories included making ammunition and working in textile factories.