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RNA Metabolism - Coggle Diagram
RNA Metabolism
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基本知識
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Overview of RNA Function
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Transfer RNAs match their anticodon to the mRNA while carrying a specific amino acid used for protein synthesis.
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MicroRNAs regulate the expression of genes, possibly via binding to specific nucleotide sequences.
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Transcription
Elongation
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NusG binds to both the RNA polymerase and ribosome linking the two together, directly affecting the rate of transcription in prokaryotic cells.
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Initiation
RNA Pol binds to promoter with the σ factor bound.
– It creates a closed complex (DNA is not unwound).
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Regulation
Transcription is energy-intensive, so it’s logical to regulate gene production here.
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