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Lexical Semantics, Acxel Josué Quinaluisa Uvillús 6th "A" -…
Lexical Semantics
Relations
Synonymy
same meaning
Antonymy
Gradable
It could be both
Non gradable
It could be just one of both
Opposite meanings
Hyponymy
A word belongs to a bigger meaning
Homophony
Same sound
different meaning and spelling
Homonymy
Same sound and spelling
Different meaning
Polysemy
One word
have related meanings
Metonymy
Referring to
one thing
based on
relationship to
other thing
Synecdoche
seems metonymy
It has a little differences
Semantic
Denotation
Literal meaning
rather than
Connotation
Componential analysis
Analyzed meaning words
based on
Certain semantics features
E.g.
"Bird"
features
Feathers
song
flight
Use features
to categorize
it brings
Prototype theory
not just
It is or it is not
Gray space
Level of representation
of a category
Acxel Josué Quinaluisa Uvillús
6th "A"