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Enfermedades crónicas: Manifestaciones orales - Coggle Diagram
Enfermedades crónicas: Manifestaciones orales
Diabetes
Group of metabolic dieseases characterized by high blood glucose levels
and
inhability to produce and/or use insulin
Type 1
Beta cell destruction
insuline deficiency
Immune mediated
insulin antibodies
Idiopatic
Type 2
Insuline resistance
Manifestations
Xerostomia
Infections
Viral
Fungal
Candidiasis
Bacterial
Poor wound healing
Severity of caries
Gingivitis
Burning mouth symptoms
HIV
Infection caused by HIV-1 & HIV-2
Family: retroviridiae
Icosaedral structure
gp120: attaches to host CD4 T cells
gp41: help the fusion and entry of the virus to the host cells
Routes of administration
Sexual
Parenteral
needles
Verical
Clinical features
fever
fatigue
generalized nontender lymphadenopathy
Oral manifestations
Rash
nausea, diarrhea, weight loss
Diagnosis:
ELISA
western blot
Oral cancer
malignant tumors of the oral mucosa, tonsils and salivary glands
Usually present in males at age 55-60
Clinical manifestations
Pain
Dysphagia
Ulcer in tonsols, tongue or oral mucosa.
Diagnostics
Biopsy
Imaging
Risk factors
Tobacco
Alcohol
HPV
Precancerous lesions
Cardiovascular diseases
Infective endocarditis
Highest risk of adverse outcomes
Prosthetic cardiac valve
Previous infective endocarditis
Congenital Heart Disease
Cardiac transplant recipients who develop cardiac valvulopathy
Dental procedures in which prophylaxis is recommended
All procedures involving manipulation of gingival tissue or the periapical region of the teeth or perforation of the oral mucosa
Hypertension
Signs and symptoms
Early
Elevated blood pressure readings
Narrowing and sclerosis of retinal arterioles
Headache
Dizziness
Tinnitus
Advanced
Rupture and hemorrhage of the retinal arterioles
Papilledema
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Proteinuria
Congestive heart failure
Angina pectoris
Renal failure
Dementia
Encephalopathy
Oral manifestations
Excessive bleeding after surgery or trauma
Ischemic heart disease
Thickening of the intimal layer of the arterial wall
caused by the accumulation of lipid
results in a narrowed arterial lumen with diminished blood flow and oxygen supply
Heart failure
Any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood
Beta-blocker associated conditions
Orthostatic hypotension
Increase in blood pressure
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
Pulmonary disorders characterized by chronic airflow limitation from the lungs that is not fully reversible.
Manifestations
Halitosis
Extrinsic tooth stains
Nicotine stomatitis
Periodontal disease
Premalignant mucosal lesions
Chronic bronchitis
chronic inflammation of the bronchi that produces excessive tracheobronchial mucus production
persistent cough with sputum for at least 3 months in at least 2 consecutive years
Emphysema
permanent enlargement of the air spaces in the lung
accompanied by destruction of the air space
(alveolar) walls
no obvious fibrosis
Diagnosis
basis of the presence of:
sputum production
dyspnea
abnormal measurement of lung functiuon
cough
Protocol for systematic interview for identify oral manifestations.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfBQI52--X0oKRkgaht6l4hiEQIQp9RGGD5Jq51XSses7rbqg/viewform
Team members:
Joselyn Ruth Cruz Diaz - A01365831
Omar Chirinos Gómez - A01173652
Alejandra Soriano González - A01638801
Lidia Yazmin Caballero Cárdenas - A01632624
Galia Marcela Pérez Ornelas - A01632065
