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Ethnicity Theories, Ethnicity - Shared cultures, practices, beliefs and…
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Ethnicity - Shared cultures, practices, beliefs and values of a group. Such as religion and background.
Race - Biological characteristics, a socially created and poorly defined categorization of people into groups on a basis of socially constructed characteristics.
Racism - Prejudice and discrimination towards a specific race or ethic group. The belief that some races are superior e.g White Supremacy
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Neo W
Barron and Norris
Dual market Theory
- Primary and Secondary labour market
- Ethnic minorities/Women/Disabled/Elderly apart of secondary LM
- These individuals have lower status and power
- Low paid/Temporary/Insecure Work
Rex and Tomlinson
- Social structures and laws prevent them escaping the underclass
- Less likely to be in unions so have less party
- Marginalisation and competition causes crime
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Lower class, status and party
- Status how youre percieved by others
- Party, ability to cause change and laws linked to unions
- Class, Economic position
Marxist
Neo Marxist
Castles and Kosack 1973
- Directly opposes underclass idea
- WC split into two
- Prevents togetherness
- Alienated,marginalised, scapegoated for capitalist issues
- prevent class consciousness
- Legitamises racism, low pay,insecure work
Education - Statistics
General Stats
UK Population:
- White 86%
- White British 80.5%
- 91% National Identity
- London most ethically diverse
Employment
TUC 2019
- 1 IN 8 BLACK
- 1 IN 17 NATIONAL AVERAGE
- 1 IN 13 BAME
ONS 2019 - Pay Gap
- Bangladeshi men 15.3%
- Pakistani men 15.5%
less than White British
- Chinese, White Irish, Asian above or similar to WB
Crime
House of Commons Ethnicity and Criminal Justice System 2019/2020
- 27% Prison population BAME
- Compared to 16% general population
- Receive longer sentences
- Robbery and Drugs
- White people convicted more but for Theft
- BLACK PEOPLE MORE SERIOUS FORMS OF CRIME
- Victim blaming
- Many wanted to embrace the culture but were discriminated against
- Didnt define Britishness
- Subjective ideas
- Many sociologist believe in cultrual pluralism
- May migrants already showed British values due to British empire
- Prediction wasn't correct as racial hostility hasn't declined
- Overestimate harmony beforehand
- Ethnocentric, superiority
- ITS FUCKING RACIST
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