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Chronic diseases - Coggle Diagram
Chronic diseases
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HIV/AIDS
Oral manifestations
• Candisiasis • Kaposi sarcoma, non Hodkin lymphoma • Hairy leukoplakia of the lateral borders of the tongue • Hepstein Barr • Herpes zoster • Histoplasmosis • Aphtous ulcerations • Linear gingival erythema • Necrotizing ulcerative periodontal
• Necrotizing stomatitis • Tuberculosis • Syphilis oral warts • Facial palsy • Trigeminal neuropathy • Salivary gland enlargetent • Xerostomia • Melanotic pigmentations
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Diabetes
Oral manifestations
• Xerostomia
• Bacterial, viral and fungal infections such
• Poor wound healing
• Increased evidence and severity of caries
• Gingivitis and periodontal disease
• Periapical abscesses
• Burning mouth symptoms
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Cancer
Oral manifestations
Squamous cell: Nonhealing white, red-white carcinoma lesion; ulcer; or fungating mass of the lateral tongue, floor of the mouth,
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Kaposi sarcoma: Purple plaques or nodules of the palate, gingiva, or face
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Mucoepidermoid: Dome-shaped swelling with carcinoma central ulceration of palate, retromolar region, or lytic osseous lesion
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Leukemia: Gingival enlargement, and bleeding, skin pallor, small hemorrhages of the skin and mucous membranes, and bruising
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Lymphoma: Enlarged, nonpainful lymph nodes, palatal or pharyngeal swellings, retromolar ulcerations Advanced breast, prostate, and renal cancer: Lytic osseous metastases in the mandible
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Basal cell carcinoma: Slightly raised lesion with rolled waxy border and central ulceration on sun-exposed surface
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Hypertension
Oral manifestations
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Excessive bleeding after surgical procedures or trauma has been reported in patients with severe hypertension
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Isquemic Heart disease
Oral manifestations
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease does not directly induce oral lesions or oral complications.
However, carotid calcifications can be detected on panoramic images in about one third of patients who have atherosclerosis
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Heart failure
Oral manifestations
There are no oral manifestations related to HF
However, many of the drugs used to manage HF can cause dry mouth and *oral lesions
Digitalis may exaggerate the patient’s gag reflex and can cause hypersalivation when high serum levels occur
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