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Oral Manifestations of Chronic-Degenerative Diseases - Coggle Diagram
Oral Manifestations of Chronic-Degenerative Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Xerostomia
Dry mouth that can be associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands
Candidiasis
White or yellow patches of bumps on the inner cheeks, tongue, tonsils, gums, or lips
Caries
Changes in tooth structure like enamel dissolution, white spot lesions, discoloration, surface roughness and presence of cavitation
Gingivitis
Swelling and irritation involving gums, with red coloration can involve both the interdental papilla and the marginal gingiva.
Pheryapical abscesses
Abscess in the gums, tooth with yellowish coloration
Burning mouth symptoms
Due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy that can cause pain, dysesthesia, and loss of sensation,
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypertension
Excessive bleeding after surgical procedures or trauma
Ischemic Heart Disease
Atherosclerosis causes intimal layer thickening
Loose of the gums
Tooth are pending
Side effects of medications
Hypertension
Lichenoid reaction with ulceration secondary to the use of furosemide
Gingival hyperplasia to the use of
amlodipine
Erythema multiforme
Ulceration as an adverse effect to beta blocker (sotalol)
Hemorrhage
Petechiae and ecchymosis
Petechials in the oral cavity, pink or purple
Purpura
Ulcer in the side of the tounge
Hemorrhagic bulla
Purple petechial, with irritation of the surroundings
COPD
Halitosis
Bad smell of breath
Emphysema
Air is forcefully pushed into the submucosal spaces, leading to tissue distension.
Extrinsic tooth stains
Yellowish tooth change,
with small gums
Nicotine stomatitis
Black change coloration
of the tooth and white platelet
Periodontal disease
Inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth.
Premalignant mucosal
Different tissue coloration and loose
Oral cancer
White platelet in the cavity
AIDS / HIV
Complications and manifestations
Candidiasis
White or yellow patches of bumps on the inner cheeks, tongue, tonsils, gums, or lips
Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodkin lymphoma
Caries, with purple petechial
Hairy leukoplakia of lateral of the tongue
White platelet in all the tongue
Epstein Barr
Inflammation and irritation with white papules in the roof of the mouth
Herpes zoster
Small red bumps in the mouth
Histoplasmosis
Asymmetrical macroglossia, with lesions
nodular and fissures on its back, and erosions on its edges
Aphthous ulcerations
Ulcer of the superficial layer
Linear gingival erythema
Red coloration in the edge of all teeth
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis
Ulcers with grey-yellow coloration, and edema of the gums
Necrotizing stomatitis
Ulceration and necrosis in the gums with red inflammation and pigmentation
Tuberculosis
Indurated soft tissue lesions
Syphilis oral warts
Multiple, scattered lesions on the oral mucosa and oropharynx
Facial palsy
Hyperacusis, loss of taste on the frontal two-thirds of the tongue and ulcers
Trigeminal neuropathy
Inflammation and pain in the roof of the mouth associated with pain by increased sensory alteration
Salivary gland enlargement
Tenderness, swelling and pain of the tongue
Xerostomia
Dry mouth that can be associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands
Melanotic pigmentations
Black hyperpigmentation
Oral Cancer
Squamous cell
Necrotic ulcer
White platelet below the tongue
Melanoma
Black papular in the roof of the mouth
Mucoepidermoid
Irregular cystic structures and small nests of clear, mucosal, and squamous cells
Leukemia
Petechial hemorrhages, gingival hyperplasia, spontaneous gingival bleeding, oral ulcerations and mucosal pallor
Lymphoma (Burkitt)
Bacterial platelet, with edema of the mucosa
Swelling, ulceration, paresthesia, pain and palpable lymph node
Breast cancer
Caries
