Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Project Formulation and Evaluation Management, GXVNHGFXJHGFHJHGKJHGJGDJHJD…

- - - - Types of investment study
        
        In the approach and analysis of the problem, it is necessary to define the need that is intended to be satisfied or to be solved, establish its magnitude and establish who is affected by the deficiencies detected.
        
        FEASIBILITY STUDY
        
        With the feasibility stage, the process of successive approximations in the formulation and preparation of projects ends, a process in which the sequence of fine-tuning and analysis of information is of significant importance.
        
        The feasibility report is the culmination of the formulation of a project, and forms the basis of the decision regarding its execution.
        
        PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
        
        In this phase, the alternatives considered most convenient are examined in detail.
        
        For the preparation of the pre-feasibility report of the project, it must be analyzed
        
        a. The market.
        
        b. The technology.
        
        c. The size and location.
        
        d. The conditions of institutional and legal order.
        
        PROFILE LEVEL STUDY
        
        study all the background information that allows forming a judgment regarding the convenience and technical-economic feasibility of carrying out the idea of the project
        
        analyze the technical feasibility of the proposed alternatives, discarding those that are not technically feasible.
        
        In sum, the study of the profile allows the adoption of any of the following decisions:
        
        Deepen the study in the aspects of the project that require it.
        
        Definitely abandon the idea if the profile is unfavorable to it.
        
        Postpone the execution of the project.
  - - - Maintain a state of affairs that is considered satisfactory, or the balance of a system.
      - Adapt an institution, activity or service to an environment that has changed.
      - increase the knowledge of a reality(Research)
      - Apply the knowledge of science for the construction of instruments or procedures that allow improving a reality (Technology)
      - Solve a social or institutional problem and guide a process of change
- - - - Income level and growth rate.
      - Current income strata and changes in their distribution.
      - Limiting factors of marketing.
  - - - Here the quantities of the good that consumers are willing to acquire and that justify the realization of the production programs are determined.
    - - It studies the quantities supplied by the producers of the good that is going to be offered in the market. Analyze the production conditions of the most important production companies
- - - - basic engineering
        
        Defines the general guidelines and basic ideas of the project. These ideas and definitions of the project are the pillars on which the detailed engineering will be based, for the execution of the construction plans.
      - detail engineering
        
        In this stage, the information provided by the basic engineering is converted into the detailed design of the work, in order to allow the purchase and construction of its constituent elements, and its assembly in a correct way, complying with the technical requirements of the installation.
      - construction engineering
        
        Project work is essentially mental work, so the resource used is man, with the conditions of suitability for the task to be done.
- - - - The calculation of the unit cost is carried out, among others, by means of the five-step method, which follows the sequence 1. Computable processed production. 2. Cost unit. 3. Average unit cost. 4. Cost of finished production. 5. Cost of final inventory production in process.
  - - - Cash investments. This is the first level of investment for all individuals because it provides the means to meet immediate and unexpected needs.
        
        Income-generating investments. At this level, people have an income that allows them to save and form a basis for making an investment.
        
        Growth and income. At this level, people have larger amounts to invest and the larger the capital, investment strategies can be designed with low and high risk instruments, depending on the age and objectives of each individual.
        
        Growth. The profile of the investor that we consider at this level can also be between 30 and 45 years of age, but with a capital of at least 300 thousand pesos and long-term objectives.
        
        Aggressive investments. We can consider as an aggressive investment the shares listed on the Stock Exchange, although time has shown that those who can maintain their investment for a period greater than 5 years, almost always obtain high profits.
- - - - The financing in a project consists of the sources of financing that are going to be used to obtain the resources that allow the project to be financed.
      - FIXED INVESTMENT. They are those tangible and non-tangible resources necessary to carry out the project.
      - WORKING CAPITAL. They are those resources that allow the company to start its activities
  - - - objectives
        
        Comprehensively and systematically plan all the activities of the company.
        
        Control and measure quantitative and qualitative results
        
        Coordinate the different cost centers to ensure the progress of the company in an integral way.