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PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF DAN PRASANGKA, Referensi : Hogg, M.A. & Vaughan…
PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF DAN PRASANGKA
Three-component attitude model
Cognitive
Affective
Conative
Sasaran Prasangka dan Diskriminasi
Seksisme
Rasisme
Ageisme
Tradisionalis (lahir tahun 1925-1945)
Baby Boomer (lahir tahun 1946-1960)
Generasi X (lahir tahun 1961-1980)
Generasi Y (lahir tahun 1981-1999)
Diskriminasi terhadap minoritas seksual
Diskriminasi atas dasar cacat fisik atau mental
Bentuk-Bentuk Diskriminasi
Tokenism
Ketidakmauan untuk membantu
Reverse Discrimination
Efek Prasangka
Stigma
Pengalaman subjektif bergantuk pada 2 faktor
Visibility/concealability
Controllability
Controllable stigma
Uncontrollable stigma
Self-esteem
Stereotype Threat
Kegagalan
Attributional Ambiguity
Self-fulfilling Prophecies
Mark Synder (1981, 1984)
Observer ‘believes’ actor is an extravert
Perception and interpretation of actor’s behaviour are selectively biased so that the actor’s
behaviour is seen to confirm expectations
The actor treated as an extravert
The actor’s behaviour is constrained such that it is almost impossible to behave in ways other than extravert
Actor’s behaviour becomes more extravert
Actor perceives self as an extravert
. Dehumanisasi, Kekerasan, dan Genosida
Penjelasan Diskriminasi dan Prasangka
Frustrasi-Agresi
Dogmatisme
Belief Congruence Theory
Kepribadian Otorites
Social Dominance Theory
Referensi : Hogg, M.A. & Vaughan, G.M. (2018). Social Psychology (8th Edition). New
York: Pearson
NERISSA ARVIANA (112111133129)