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Speaking Practice Outside the Classroom: A Literature Review of…

- - - - MOC: Multimedia-based oral communication includes a variety of communication types, such as video conferencing through Skype, posting vlogs on YouTube, and turn-based video conversations using a voiceboard
      - What does asynchronous mean?
        
        Communication can be categorized as either synchronous (having little or no lag time) or asynchronous (having a long lag time)
        
        Any examples? Synchronous communication: interpersonal, when 2 people communicate with each other in real-time. Asynchronous: does not take place in real-time. (emails, video or audio recordings)
        
        Synchronous: spontaneous, informal evaluation, single occurance. Asynchronous: prepared, targets presentational skills, formal evaluation, revisionary.
- - - - Self-awareness, reflection and correction, re-recording (learners revise and improve their oral performance)
  - - - Poor internet connection, hardware deficiencies and malfunctions, trouble saving and editing their recordings, learners do not have sufficient experience using the hardware or software needed to participate in AMOC