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Chapter 13 Scetion 1 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 13 Scetion 1
Women at war
Dorothea Dix
arrived in Washington
eight behind the first troops
was appointed
The first SUperinterndent of Women Nerses
Louias May Alcott
author of Little Women
Clara Barton
The first female clecks
in Washington
left her job
to help the injured troops
Helped set up the voluntary
united state Sanitary Commission
caring for the injured
promoting sanitation in military camps
distributing all kinds of supplies to the troops
Female clerks
rare job
changed with wartime
large number of womem
in the Treasury department
worked at the government printing plants
made cartridges
in the arsenal and the navy yard
several times groups of women
went on strike for highter pay
South
did many jobs
in the government
made cartridges in munitions factories
nursed in the hospital
North&South
men
troops
women
do businesses
farms
plantation
The war of exhaustion
The North had to capture or blockade
the Southern ports and coast
if south was to be strangled
Score of Union ships offshore
made difficult for the South
to export cotton and kept large merchant ships
confederate naval vessels from reaching Southern ports
South civilians became the military
The Northern blockade against the South
Worked slowlty but it worked surely
people call it the "Conda"
This war was slow
all the enemy's resources had to be destroyed
until the will to resist was gone
The importance of railroads
railroads was useful in the war
The Civil war became
more a war aimed at the enemy's communicationn lines
The first battle of Bull Run
like the old-fashioned warfare
Battle of Petersburg three years later
Union army aim
the Confederate railroads
The "shorrt war"
Southerners
want to secede from the Union
North have to force
Southern states to state in the Union
The north called this war
"the six months' war"
They expected
to be over in short order.
The rifle
The old-fashioned weapon
Short range
slow to reload
Many American backwoodsmen
begin to use the rifle
became standard American army weapon
rifle
longer range
accurate aim
use a new chemical
make the explosion
sent the bullet
Everybody's war
North&South every family lost a soldier
The battles were covered
by newspaper correspondents
The New York Herald
forty men in the field
spend a half-million dollars
Northern reporter
have been shot as spies
smuggled
women
Confederate soldiers
Mathew Brady
The pioneer photographer
took photographs
risk of their lives
The sides compared
Union(North)
20 million people
Had 22,000 miles of railroad tracks
had more than South
factories
factories worker
money
bank credit
ship
locomotive
steel&iron
farm machinery
firearms
labor-saving devices
the reaper to free men for the army.
decided to use blacks in its armed forces.
The Confederacy(South)
Slaves
Fifth column
potential enemy to the South
Third southerner was black
White Southerners affraid
If slave decide to take up arms
didn't use slaves as armies
The border states
Lincoln
tried to keep Washington
Maryland seceded
Washington whold be lost
the Constitution could not contain
the seeds of its own destruction
imposed martial law in Maryland
supperssed newspapers
arrested civilians
refused to let them appear
before civilian judges
why they were being held
called suspending the writ of habeas corpus
give a judge the power to free a person
who is being held illegally or without just cause
believed that acr to save the Union
Missouri and Kentucky
if they seceded
southern Illinois be lost
Kentucky
moved slowly in order
to allow Union sentiment to develop
Missouri
moved swiftly to seize control
saved for the Union
Jefferson Davis
Confederate president
The question of emancipation
beginning of the war
to keep in th Union the border
Lincoln refused
to emancipate the slave
Lincoln had liked to free the slaves
first job was to save the Union
"we would like to have God on ous side, but we must have Kentucky"
Soldiers learn to dig in
Attacker
spread out into small parties of skirmishers
to make more dispersed targets
start trench warfare
General Robert E. Lee
order to work at digging trench
armies laugh it
after thanked him