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Ch13-1 Youngmin Oh - Coggle Diagram
Ch13-1 Youngmin Oh
1.The Sides compared
North
include Maryland, Missouri, Kentuckey
Union
20million people
December 1862
North decided to use black to army
good manufactories
more factorues
more money
more workers
labor saving
industrized
machine work
many free men to fight
Lincoln attack south to put in union
South
Confederacy
9 million people
few staple
cotton
rice
tobacco
3.6 million of 9million are slave
South didn't use them
not treated as human
south fear the slave might help north
put at fifth column
thought they will win
believe that the frence and Great Britain help them
South = great producer of cotton
believe that south is only civilized
believe that the North seperate
reason
CSA start the civil war
Lincoln called troops
result
north won
northern expect to be "short war"
5,The war of exhaustion
South had many waterway and highway to get supplies
Gulf of Mexico
ocean
north have to cut this
blockade the ports
Union blockade many point
Conda
William T. Sherman
U.S. Grant
disvantage of south
difficult to export cotton
prevent vessels reach the south
got many demage
slow buy work surely to south
destory the resource
6.Everybody's war
People's war
New Tork World protest it
Mathew Brady
took picture
risk of life by war
Soldier thought this as a gun
became target of soldiers
killed
photographer
every family lost their soldier
7.Women at war
union
Women
create volutary United States Sanitary Commission
assist military
caring injured
distribute supplies
hospital
Louisa May Alcott
author of Little women
work in hospital of Dix
Female clerk increased
Thursday Department
word at government
less paid than men
many strike for higher price
Dorothea Dix
first superintendent of Women Nurse
pioneer who make place for women in army
New Englander who come to washington
Clara Barton
first female clerk
brought supply to battlefield
find missing Union soldier
help injured people
America Red Cross
serve nation
president
south
women
nursed wounded
sewed solder's clothes
made cartridges
Both North and South
men went to war
women take business
some women fought in the war
8.The border states
washington
city surround by Maryland
slave states
if Maryland suceed, Union lost capital
capital
Chief Justice Taney
refuse writ of habeas corpus
only congrass can act it
Lincoln ignore his decision
maryland stay in union
june 1861
maryland decide to fill army in union
save the capital(washinton)
save missouri & Kentukey
Linclon
writ of habeas corpus
judge has power to free people who capture illegally
thought constitution doesn't contian harmful to it
The Rifle
new warefare
rifle
long range and quick load
accurate aim
barrel was rifled
caplock
make explosion that sent bullet
give chance to defender(south)
old fashioned weapons
smoothbore flintlock musket
short range & slow to reload
Soldiers learn to dig in
before
defender protected behind battlement
rifle appear
attacker is hard to make disperse target
after
learn Indian tactic
make fort by dig ground
trench warfare
The question of emancipation
Lincoln
refuse to emandipate the slave
kentuckey
Delaware
missouri
Maryland
to keep slave states in Union
August 30, 1861
General Fremont
free the slaves in Missouri
Lincoln overruled him
Importance of Railroad
use railroad
to carry supplies
easy to cut
enemy have to stop fighting
aimed to enemy's communication line
to cut off their food
Battles
First Battle of Bull Run
old warfare
to fight a decive battle
Battle of Petersberg
Union aimed on confedefate's railroad