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ch13 section1 / Jaewon Oh - Coggle Diagram
ch13 section1 / Jaewon Oh
prepare for the war
N called for troops
upper S states seceded from the Union
some S states didn't secede from the Union
advanages of N :
larger population, more factory & workers, money, bank credit ..
N grow many species of crops
S only grow few crops (tobacco, cotton) for exporting
saving labor force by reaper
problems of the Confederacy :
slave might turn out to be a internal enemy
S failed to use slaves well in the war
S did't give arms to slaves
N use vlacks in its armed force
S delusion :
S thinkgs N might be divided
Great Britain & Grance would help S for get needed cotton
only S is civilized
N thinks war gonna be over short order
N has more advantage
attackers had more advantage than defenders
new development / tactic break N's expectation
the rifle
haver longer range & accurate aim than musket
bring advantages to defender
caplock
chemical enclosed in a cap, work in wet weather
breechloaders
able to loaded more quickly
earth fort
soldiers digging earth and hiding in a hole
earth fort protect soldiers from enemy rifles
not even earth, attackers using everything which able to hide themselve from enemy bullet
railroad
railroad play a important role in carrying supplies (food, ammunition ..)
later, the soldiers aimed at the cutting enemy's communication lines
the war of exhaustion
N captured and blokade the S ports and coast
characteristics :
not won by few critical victory in battle
oen side should destroy enemy's resource until their will to resist was gone
effects :
both civilians and military get damaged
goods for military and goods for civilian transported by same ship
experts of war refuse to recognzied the civil war as 'war'
totally different from old fashioned war
Everybody's war
Newspaper
the battles were covered by newspapers
civlians could know situation of battles
N reporters smuggled behind the Souther lines
some generals objected newspaper
newspaoer can give information to the enemy
Mathew Brady & his crew
took photograph of battle and let civilians to know the situtaion of the war
Women
Dorothea Dix
became first superintendent of women nurse
Louisa May Alcott
worked in hospital of Dorothea Dix
clara Barton
female clerks, who helped injured soldirs voluntary
United States Sanitary Commission
women helped to set up
caring injured, promoting sanitation
women take over businesses, farms and plantation
some women joined army by pretended to be men
Lincoln's belief
his priorities was to save the Union (even broke the law)
Maryland (slave states)
if Maryland seceded from the Union, Washington would be lost
Lincoln suppressed Maryland
suspending the writ of habeas corpus
habeas corpus : court order that gives a judge the power to free a person who is being held illegally
chief justice Taney sued suspends of habeas corpus, but Lincoln igonore
Maryland held in the Union
Missouri & Kentucky (border states)
if these states seceded then border of confederate will expand
Lincoln hold these states in the Union
question of emancipation
to keep border states in Union, Lincoln refused to amncipate