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CYANOBACTERIA - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Anabaena
      - Nostoc
  - - - Extreme bloom depleted the oxygen in the water
      - Toxic cyanobacterial bloom is and increasing issue to the society as its toxin are harmful to animals
      - Reduce sunlight penetration and visibility
      - Mating behavior for light-reliant species is affected
    - - Nodularin
      - Anatoxin-a
      - Microcystin
      - Anatoin-s(a)
      - Lyngbyotoxin
      - Saxitoxin
      - Cylindrospermopsin
    - - Inhalation
      - Ingestion
      - Skin contact
    - - Inhalation
        
        Rhinitis, sore throat, bronchospasm, pneumonia
      - Skin contact
        
        Dermatitis, perioral blister
      - Ingestion
        
        Gastrointestinal effect including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mild liver enzyme elevation
        
        Exposure can cause conjunctivitis, rhinitis, earache, sore throat, swollen lips
        
        respiratory effect may include atypical pneumonia and hay-fever syndrome
        
        can cause electrolyte imbalance, headache, malaise, muscle weakness or pain in joints and limbs. Hepatitic failure caused by microcystis
      - Eye exposure
        
        Conjunctivitis, lacrimation, swelling, photophobia
    - - Properly maintain households septic system
      - Maintain buffer of natural vegetation around pond and lake to filter incoming water
      - Use only recommended amount of fertilizers on lawn and plants
- - - - Vegetative cell - Formed under a favorable condition
      - Heterocyts - Thick cell wall provide anaerobic condition for nitrogen fixation
      - Akinetes - Enlarge vegetative cell wall (3 layers), responsible in storing food during cell dormant
      - Hormogonia - Form motile filament from main area to another spot to form a new colonies
    - - Anabaena
      - Aphanizomenon
      - Cylindrospermum
      - Microcoleus
      - Phormidium
      - Trichodesmium
      - Oscillatoria
      - Spirullina
      - Lyngbya
      - Nostoc
- - - - Bacterial microcompartment known as carboxysome that corporate with active transporter of CO2 and bicarbonate to accumulate bicarbonate into cell cytoplasm