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Medieval universities - Coggle Diagram
Medieval universities
the first Western European universities established between 11th and 15th centuries
The Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of Spain
The Kingdom of Portugal
disciplines
the liberal arts
theology
law
medicine
Polish universities
a
slow process of development
due to
the use of
terror against students
mechanical teaching
- repetition, memorising
lack of own developed teaching system
elistist treatment of schools
education not for everyone
the breakthrough
the University of Kraków
established by Pope Urban V
the first graduates - educated baccalaureate (bakałaże) became monastery and parish school teachers
raised the general level of education
highly positive impact on the state of knowledge of the society
they were
open to anybody
who spoke Latin
international in nature
Latin as the language of study
the lingua franca (a universal language of study)
12th century they became globally recognized
studium generale (
royalty, clergy sponsored
)
Bologna
Paris
Cambridge
Oxford
Padova
Prague
Cracow
the first institutions to educate teachers
medieval teachers
lacked professional qualifications
- no regulations
later 2 degrees of teaching qualifications
masters
bachelors
corporations created for purposes of higher education
academic associations
, scholastic guilds rather than proper institutions