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Davidson - anomalous monism, Events, usual identity theories, =, -> -…
Davidson
- anomalous monism
:red_cross:Others - There is a contradiction
Principle of Causal Interaction
interact causally
(BUT their relation
:red_cross:determined by laws)
Physical events
Describable in phy terms
Mental events
Describable in mental terms
:warning:
EVERY event is describable as mental (e.g. collision of two :star: can be picked out by rolling :pencil2:)
BUT it doesn't matter for the theory if more events can count as ment..
Mental verbs: express propositional attitudes
Intentionality
Sentences with - subject + completed by embeddrd sentences
A type of identity theory
:check:ALL events are physical (like
materialism
)
.
:red_cross: mental phenomena can have purely phy. explanations (NO reductionism)
.
:red_cross: psychophy.al laws
.
:check:true general statements (mental=phy) -> BUT only lawlike > in their
logical form
.
:check:every mental event can be singled out using only phy concepts
:red_cross: definitional behaviourism (mental concepts can be reduced only to mental)
Physical
supervene on
:red_cross:phy.event=phy.event & mental.event x= mental event
.
:red_cross:mental.event x= mental event & phy.event=phy.event
<<<
Mental
Nomolical Character of Causality
Causality -> laws (deterministic)
Laws are -
linguistic
Events can be
described
as cause&effect -> they instanciate a law
<<<
Lawlike statements:
support counterfactual
.
are supported by their instances
In physical science
:red_cross:assign length to an obj. WITHOUT a comprehensive theory (relational term)
Connected to
meaning
e.g. all emeralds are grue ->
:red_cross:lawlike
while "all emeralds are greem :check:is
Uses predicates -> we apriori know belonf together
Mental & physical predicates :red_cross: meant for eachother
Anomalism of mental
NO strict laws -> determining the mental
ONLY
roughly true
generalisations
About mental phenomena
:red_cross:assign prop.att. WITHOUT a theory of his beliefs
:check:D - ALL are true
Events
ONLY :red_cross:repeatable
usual identity theories
Correlations/ laws > connecting mental & phy events
these are event
kinds
:red_cross:
=
->