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CHAPTER 10, SUGAR PHOSPHATE BACKBONE, THE CELL, :!!: Chapter 11 :!!:,…

- - - - VIRUS
        
        EXCLUSIVELY INFECT
        
        BACTERIOPHAGES
        
        PHAGES
      - BACTERIA
    - - STRUCTURE
        
        NUCLEOTIDES
        
        CHAIN
        
        POLYNUCLEOTIDE
        
        NITROGENOUS BASE
        
        ADENINE (A)
        
        CYTOSINE (C)
        
        GUANINE (G)
        
        1 more item...
        
        SUGAR
        
        PHOSPHATE GROUP
      - SHAPE
        
        DOUBLE HELIX
    - - SEMICONSERVATIVE MODEL
        
        STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
    - - ORIGINS OF REPLICATION
        
        REPLICATION "BUBBLES"
        
        PARENTAL STRANDS
        
        DAUGHTER STRANDS
        
        ENZYMES THAT LINK DNA NUCLEOTIDES
        
        DNA LIGASE
        
        1 more item...
    - - CODON
        
        TRIPLET CODE
        
        FLOW OF INFORMATION FROM GENE TO PROTEIN
      - ENZYME
        
        RNA POLYMERASE
        
        BINDING SITE
        
        PROMOTOR
        
        DETERMINES WHERE TRANSCRIPTION STARTS
        
        TERMINATOR
  - - - POLYPEPTIDE
        
        AMINO ACIDS
        
        GENETIC CODE
      - CODON
        
        TRIPLET CODE
        
        FLOW OF INFORMATION FROM GENE TO PROTEIN
        
        TRANSFER RNA (TRNA)
        
        ANTICODON
      - RIBOSOMES
        
        COORDINATE
      - START CODON
        
        BEGINS ON MRNA
        
        TRNA CARRIES ANTICODON
        
        BINDS TO P SITE
        
        HOLD TO A SITE
        
        INITIATION COMPLETE
        
        1 more item...
    - - CONVEYS GENETIC MESSAGES
        
        FROM DNA TO TRANSLATION MACHINERY OF THE CELL
      - RNA SPLICING
    - - INTRONS
        
        EXONS
        
        CODING REGIONS
        
        NONCODING REGIONS
  - - - microRNAs
        
        small interfering RNAs
        
        RNA interference
      - Life depends on interactions
    - - Enhancers
      - Alternate RNA splicing
    - - Meiosis
        
        Evolution
        
        Mitosis
        
        Clone
        
        Nuclear transplantation
        
        Reproductive cloning
        
        Totipotent cell
        
        Embryonic stem cells
        
        Therapeutic cloning
        
        Adult stem cells
- - - - ELONGATION
        
        TERMINATION
      - FLOW OF INFORMATION
  - - - MISSENSE MUTATION
        
        NONSENSE MUTATION
        
        FRAMESHIFT MUTATION
- - - - CONJUGATION
        
        F FACTOR
        
        PLASMID
        
        R PLASMIDS
- - - - 5' --> 3'
- - - - PLANT CELLS
        
        PLASMA MEMBRANE
        
        CYTOSOL
        
        CYTOPLASM
        
        ORGANELLES
        
        DESMOSOME
        
        NUCLEUS
        
        NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
        
        NUCLEOID
        
        CHROMATIN
        
        ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
        
        RIBOSOMES
        
        SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUUM
        
        MITOCHNDRIA
        
        2 more items...
        
        GLYCOPROTEIN
        
        TRANSPORT VESICLES
        
        CELLS GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS
        
        DNA
        
        CHLOROPLAST
        
        STROMA
        
        THYLAKOIDS
        
        GRANUM
        
        HAS INNER AND OUTER MEMBRANE
        
        CELL WALL
        
        CENTRAL VACUOLE
    - - ANIMAL CELLS
        
        EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
        
        GLYCOPROTEINS
        
        CARBOHYDRATES
        
        INTEGRINS
        
        ANCHORING JUNCTION
        
        GAP JUNCTION
        
        TIGHT JUNCTION
- - - - OXIDATION: LOSS ELECTRON
      - REDUCTION: GAIN ELECTRON
- - - - Repressor
        
        Regulatory Gene
      - Activators
- - - - Epigenetic Inheritance
- - - - Vaccine
      - Transgenic organism
  - - - vector
  - - - Reverse transcriptase
    - - restriction site
        
        restriction fragments
  - - - DNA Cloning
        
        genetic engineering
  - - - Primers
        
        short tandem repeat (STR)
      - forensics
    - - STR analysis
  - - - whole-genome shotgun
        method
      - proteomics
      - Bioinformatics