Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, image, image, image, image, Cigna…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
"Group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems.
Ex: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Oral manifestations
Medications used to treat COPD can contribute to oral diseases sa COPD doesn't affect directly oral health.
Inhaled corticosteroid for longs periods of time or high doses
inhaled medications can increase dental
erosion and periodontal disease risk
Oral candidiasis
Yeast infection caused by uncontrolled fungus growth. It presents white patches in the mouth, tongue and palate,
Its more common in children and older adults because of the poor immune response
Ex: ipratropium, tiotropium
Periodontitis
.
Serious form of periodontal disease. Infection and inflammation of the bone and gums surrounding the teeth.
The gums can pull away from the tooth, teeth loosen or fall as well as bone
Gingivitis
Early stages of periodontal disease
throat irritation, voice impairment, cough, dry
mouth, and, rarely, tongue enlargement.
B2 agonist and Methylxanthines
Gastroesophageal reflux
erosion of enamel
Ex: Theophylline
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
oral mucous membranes blistering; tongue swelling; hives; sore mouth and throat.
Caused by chronic smoking
halitosis
tooth staining
nicotine stomatitis
periodontal disease
premalignant lesions
oral cancer
Cigna (2021) Candidiasis oral.
https://www.cigna.com/es-us/individuals-families/health-wellness/hw/temas-de-salud/candidiasis-oral-hw139068
CDC (2021) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
https://www.cdc.gov/copd/index.html#:~:text=Chronic%20obstructive%20pulmonary%20disease%2C%20or,Americans%20who%20have%20this%20disease
.
Devlin, J. (2014, 12 septiembre). Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: management considerations for the dental team. Nature.
https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2014.756?error=cookies_not_supported&code=c7dba7c6-c7cf-410a-a7dc-121f7dc37c4d
College of Dental Hygienists of Ontario (2015) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
https://www.cdho.org/Advisories/CDHO_Factsheet_COPD.pdf
CDC (2013) Periodontal disease.
https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/periodontal-disease.html#:~:text=Reference-,What%20is%20periodontal%20disease%3F,red%2C%20and%20they%20may%20bleed
.
