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CARBON FIXATION AS BLUE CARBON AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION BY MANGROVES -…
CARBON FIXATION AS BLUE CARBON AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION BY MANGROVES
BLUE CARBON
CAN OFF SET GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME
UNDESIRABLE HUMAN IMPACT
ACHIEVABLE MANAGEMENT ACTIONS TO REDUCE GHG
LONG TERM STORAGE
MANAGEMENT ACTIONS HAVE CO-BENEFIST FOR CLIMATE ADAPTATION
SUBSTANTIAL SCALE
CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO EXISTING POLICIES
MANGROVE AS CARBON FIXATION
AERIAL ROOTS ABOVE ANAEROBIC SUBSTRATE
LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTIONS ARE CORRELATED WITH SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATERE
SWAMPY AREA WITH LOW OXYGEN CONDITIONS
MIRROR CORAL REEF AND SEA GRASS BED CONDITIONS
ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC MATTER
OPTIMAL GROWTH CONDITIONS
TRANSITIONAL ECOSYSTEMS WHERE THE OCEAN, LAND, AND FRESH WATER MEET
MANGROVE AS CARBON REMOVAL
ABOVEGROUND
BIOMASS OF TREE
BELOWGROUND
CARBON STORED IN PEAT
SEDIMENT ACCRETION
HIGH PRODUCTIVITY, LOW RATIO OF SEDIMENT RESPIRATION
DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVES IN MALAYSIA
58.6 PERCENT OF THE NATION'S MANGROVE FOREST ARE FOUND IN SABAH
MANGROVE IN CARBON SEQUESTRATION
HOW MUCH BLUE CARBON ARE WE LOSING?
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/2/344
Lost in SEA at an average rate of 0.18% per year between 2000 and 2012
13.9 million tonnes of CO2 emitted MtCO2e in a year in SEA due to loss of mangroves
Potential lost of sequestration potential
GLOBAL: 3401 MtCO2e by 2100
SEA: 1164 MtCO2e due to AGRICULTURE AND AQUACULTURE