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Maladaptive motivation - Coggle Diagram
Maladaptive motivation
Ekkekakis & Brand (2021) - how motivation is affected
Performance development, performance dysfunction, performance impairment and performance termination
Cognitive schemas - internal rules
Formation - self-concept and to protect our self-worth
Functions -
protect our self-worth
and understand the world/interpersonal relationships
Resistant to change
Mesurments - schema questionnaire (Schmidt et al., 1995)
Malfunctioning schemas - handicapping
Handicapping - malfunctioning schemas leading to restraints and pressure being put on performance
Concequences - avoidance behaviour or perfectionism
Link to motivation - separate from being motivated, just low self-worth
Types = behavioural and self-reported
Perfectionism - high standards and critical evaluation
Origin - need for
love and attention
Types - other oriented, socially prescribed and self-orientated
Myths
1) Perfection is
only high standards
- more goes into it, such as self-criticism
2) We should be able to find
examples
of perfectionist athletes - it's a spectrum no we can't
3) Perfectionism is
necessary
for elite performance - not always beneficial
4) Some forms can be
beneficial
for health - there are links between perfectionism and bulimia symptoms