Activity 1: Different Types of Assessments
Mohit Rajdev -
Formative Assessments
What is Formative Assessment ?
Formative assessment is a process of evaluating the students’ knowledge as they learn. It is a method of on-going assessment and it involves putting together a series of quick-fire questions and exercises to help you monitor the learner’s progress during the course. It helps to modify teaching and learning activities to improve student attainment.
Why is Formative Assessment used ?
It helps to monitor student learning to provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to improve their learning.
More specifically, formative assessments help students identify their strengths and weaknesses and target areas that need work.
In short, it serves as a guide to teachers to help them understand on where Instruction needs to go next.
Examples of Types of Formative Assessments :
Portfolios
Group projects
Progress reports
Class discussions
Entry and exit tickets
Short, regular quizzes
Virtual classroom tools like Socrative or Kahoot!
An Interesting article on Benefits of Formative Assessments
Below is a beautiful video on 'Understanding Formative Assessments"
Difference between Formative and Summative Assessments :
Performance assessment
Katy Stack
Examples of Performance Based Assessments
How to construct performance based assessments?
What is Performance Assessment and why is it used?
References
Performance Assessment: What Is It and Why Use It? (n.d.). Https://Medium.Com/Inspired-Ideas-Prek-12/Performance-Assessment-What-Is-It-and-Why-Use-It-1394712c5d3#:~:text=In%20performance%20assessments%2C%20students%20demonstrate%20or%20construct%20something%2C,judgment%2C%20often%20using%20a%20tool%20like%20a%20rubric. https://medium.com/inspired-ideas-prek-12/performance-assessment-what-is-it-and-why-use-it-1394712c5d3#:~:text=In%20performance%20assessments%2C%20students%20demonstrate%20or%20construct%20something%2C,judgment%2C%20often%20using%20a%20tool%20like%20a%20rubric.
What Is a Performance Assessment? (n.d.). Https://Www.Indeed.Com. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/performance-assessment
What Is Performance Assessment? (n.d.). Https://Www.Edweek.Org/. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-performance-assessment/2019/02
What is performance assessment? (n.d.-b). Https://Pdo.Ascd.Org/. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://pdo.ascd.org/lmscourses/PD11OC108/media/Designing_Performance_Assessment_M2_Reading_Assessment.pdf
6 types of assessment (and how to use them). (n.d.). Https://Www.Prodigygame.Com/Main-En/Blog/Types-of-Assessment/. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/types-of-assessment/
Performance assessment involves the demonstration and application of knowledge,
skills,and work habits through what is known as a performance task. It is important
that the task be meaningful and engaging to students.
Tasks built around student
interests engage students and help them make connections to their personal lives.
The core purpose of performance assessment is not to render an evaluation, but to
improve student learning.
This learning is accomplished when a student demonstrates his or her
understanding AND communicates that understanding through written or oral presentations.
Performance assessment can be used as either a formative or summative tool.
- What essential questions are guiding your instruction and assessment?
- How much time will you allow students to complete the task, knowing that all
students do not work or learn at the same pace?
- What scenario from the real world will be meaningful and engaging for students?
Before constructing performance assessments, teachers should think about what students will need to become proficient in the domain or discipline they are teaching.
Questions to ask when developing performance based assessments are:
Many educators use five criteria from Wiggins and McTighe in Understanding by Design (UbD) when creating and evaluating performance assessments. These are:
Role
Audience
Real-World Goal
Standards for Success
Product/Performance
Performance assessment is part of an approach to teaching and learning that values application over rote memorization
Project Based Learning
Other Examples? Short and long constructed response, drawings and videos, interview. Technology enables production of quality products as well as complex engagements and simulations; it expands the number of ways that teachers can observe, share and assess student work.
The broadest use of performance assessment is project-based learning. Schools that value deeper learning assign projects to students both as a learning experiences and a form of assessment.
Performance assessment enables personalized learning, facilitates competency based and standards based education and allows mastery tracking (As formative and summative assessments, performance tasks and resulting products scored using standards-aligned rubrics can be important role in demonstrating academic growth)
With project-based learning students learn through an extended project, which may have a number of checkpoints or assessments along the way.
Key features of project based learning are inquiry, exploration, the extended duration of the project, and iteration (requiring students to revise and reflect, for example).
A subset of project-based learning is problem-based learning, which focuses on a specific challenge for which students must find a solution.
Standards-based gradingThis refers to the practice of giving students nuanced and detailed descriptions of their performance against specific criteria or standards, not on a bell curve. It can stand alone or exist alongside traditional letter grading.
Performance assessment:This assessment measures how well students apply their knowledge, skills, and abilities to authentic problems. The key feature is that it requires the student to produce something, such as a report, experiment, or performance, which is scored against specific criteria.
PortfolioThis assessment consists of a body of student work collected over an extended period, from a few weeks to a year or more. This work can be produced in response to a test prompt or assignment but is often simply drawn from everyday classroom tasks. Frequently, portfolios also contain an element of student reflection.
Exhibition:A type of performance assessment that requires a public presentation, as in the sciences or performing arts. Other fields can also require an exhibition component. Students might be required, for instance, to justify their position in an oral presentation or debate.
Performance task:A piece of work students are asked to do to show how well they apply their knowledge, skills, or abilities—from writing an essay to diagnosing and fixing a broken circuit. A performance assessment typically consists of several performance tasks. Performance tasks also may be included in traditional multiple-choice tests.
Examples of performance assessment from my school Qingdao Amerasia International School.
Additional Resources
Summative Assessment- Tintswalo
What are Summative Assessments?
Three Criteria for Summative Assessments
Summative assessments are used to evaluate student learning, skill acquisition, and academic achievement at the end of a defined instructional period. This is usually at the end of a project, unit, course, semester, program, or school year.
- The tests, assignments, and projects are used to determine whether students have learned what they were expected to learn.
They are given at the conclusion of a specific instructional period and are generally evaluated. They are more appropriately used to determine learning progress and achievement.
Summative assessments are often recorded as scores or grades that are factored into a student's academic record. they may end up as a letter grade on a report card or as test scores that may help determine college entrance.
Summative Assessment Overview
Examples of Summative Assessments
-Exams -Projects
-Research Papers
-Group Presentations
-Portfolios
-Standardized tests such as SATs
Resources
D. (2021, October 7). Types of summative assessment and formative assessment. Promethean Blog. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://resourced.prometheanworld.com/types-of-summative-formative-assessment/
S. (2013, August 29). Summative Assessment Definition. The Glossary of Education Reform. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://www.edglossary.org/summative-assessment/
Teachings in Education. (2017, January 17). Summative Assessment: Overview & Examples [Video]. YouTube.
Universal Design for Learning in Online Education - OER: Assessment Planning. (2016, October 6). GPRC Moodle. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://moodle.gprc.ab.ca/mod/page/view.php?id=149525
Summative assessments are an assessment of learning. They come after learning has taken place and are used to judge how well the student has mastered the material.
Advantages: They provide motivation for students. They are useful for teacher self-reflection. They can be used to measure academic achievement, identify learning problems, or inform instructional adjustments.
Disadvantages: They are not always an accurate reflection of teacher performance or student learning. They can cause undue pressure on the student. They can lead to teachers teaching to the test, rather than teaching what the student might actually need to know.
An example would be a math test asking the students to count various sets of objects depicted on a sheet of paper and write the correct number.
Summative vs Formative Assessments
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENTS - Tijana M.
DEFINITION
EXAMPLES
Intended to help teachers identify what students already know and can do in different domains to support their student's learning
Diagnostic Assessments may help teachers determine what students understand in order to build on the student's strengths and address their specific needs
Short quizzes
Journal entries
Student reflection
Student interviews
Classroom discussions
Graphic organizers
Mind map
Flow chart
KWL chart
Can also help benchmark student's progress
Consider giving the same assessment at the end of the unit so students can see how far they've come
Unique way to deliver diagnostic assessments
Game based learning platform that engages students
Setting up a diagnostic assessment
Create a plan that guides students through a skill
It should support students with pre-requisites when they need additional guidance
Posters
Surveys
Performance task
Graffiti wall
Video examples