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The Communist International (Comintern), The new leader of the Bolsheviks,…
The Communist International (Comintern)
Goal=
creation of an international Soviet republic
overthrow of the international bourgeoisie
to create a transitory soviet republic
1920, the Second Congress of the Comintern
Twenty-one Conditions
Requirments to be part of the cominterm
The new leader of the Bolsheviks
How to run the party
Trotsky
Wanted democracy
Stalin
Wanted full power to the party (Centralization)
The opinion on the NEP
Trotsky
Wanted to maintain the Nep and accelarate industrialization
Stalin
Wanted to reinforce the aliance with farmers giving then freedom
Foreign policy and revolution
Trotsky
Wanted the revolution spread in other countries
Stalin
Wanted the revolution to stay in Russia
Stalin could control the Soviet bureaucracy
Trotsky inflence was only moral
five-year plan
stakhanovism
The best maximisation of the productive effort
Second five-year plan
Soviet industrialization had a 121% growth rate
its job was to increase the production of raw material
(It was a success)
Workers were in awful conditions
Forced collectivisation
They were forced to join collective farms
sovkhozy
state would take a fixed quantity of farmed products. They were paid regular wages
kolkhozy
paid as salaried employees (based on the quantity and quality they prduced
State took land from the kulaki (rich farmers)
1927 Stalin arrestd Kulaki because they acted violently
They were or killed or sent to Siberia
Bukharin
Bolshevik leader
He disagreed with Stalins decisionon towards the Kulaki
for him USSR should go on with the NEP since they opposed to Stalin
The rise of Stalin
Lenin got ill in 1922 and died in 1924
The possible replacements were Stalin and Trotsky
Stalin
was General Secretary
Trotsky
Led red army to victory
1922-1923 Lenins testament
He reccomended Trotsky for the job
Stalin for the job
1927 Stalin rized to power while Trotsky got killed by Stalin in 1940