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Conjunctions, Connectives, and Adverb Clauses - Coggle Diagram
Conjunctions, Connectives, and Adverb Clauses
coordinating conjunctions
connect clauses, phrases or words
FANBOYS
For
For means because in this case. It shows cause and effect.
I was happy it was Friday, for I had had a busy week
And
I ate a muffin, and I drank some tea
Nor
Nor is used with two negative clauses.
I don't drink coffee nor do I drink soda.
I haven't gone to LA, nor will I ever go there.
But
But shows us a relationship of something we don't expect or direct contrast
I ate a muffin, but I didn't like it.
it's hot outside, but it's cold inside.
Or
Or shows us that we have an option, and we can only choose one option, not both.
Or, I go to the beach, or I go to the lake.
Yet
It is similar to saying but still, but anyway, or nevertheless.
She's only 6, yet she can do calculus
She's bad at soccer, yet she plays it anyway.
So
So shows us cause and effect. The second action occurred as the result of the first action.
I didn't eat lunch, so now I'm hungry.
Use coma before conjuction
correlative conjunctions
Not only...but also
When connecting two subjects with not only but also, a verb agrees with the subject that is closest to it.
Not only does Amily exercicse every day, but also she drinks a lot of water
Not only must you exercise regulary, but also you must drink a lot of water
Not only Amily but also her colleagues are interested in grammar\ Not only her colleagues, but also Amily is interested in grammar
Both...and
And when both and and connect two subjects, the verb is a plural verb.
Both Amily and Jake love grammar
Either...or
We use either, or, a paired conjunctions to show two different options. Not both, but one or the other.
You could either wear this mask or you could wear this special disguise.
Neither...nor
When using neither and nor to connect two subjects, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.
Neither Jake nor Emily can reach the shoe.
Parallel Structure
when we use a coordinating conjunction we need to use equal parts on both sides of the conjunction.
transition words and prepositional phrases
allow you to connect ideas in another way
subordinating conjunctions
conjunctions that connect dependent clauses with independent clauses.
reduced adverb clauses
another way to connect ideas in a concise and simple manner