Negotiation
Hardball Tactics
Nibble
Chicken
Bogey
Intimidation
Highball / Lowball
Aggressive Behavior
Good / Bad Cop
Snow Job
Framing
In negotiation, disputes are open to interpretation and the
frame will likely affect perceptions and reactions
Frames are inevitable, often occurring without intention
A frame is the subjective mechanism people use to evaluate
and make sense out of situations
Types of Frames
Substantive
Outcome
Aspiration
Identity
Characterization
Process
Loss or gain
Reframing
Reframing is the process of changing the thrust, tone, and
focus of a conversation, shaping issues in several ways
Reframing is a dynamic process occurring in a conversation
as parties look for ways to reconcile perspectives