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Oral manifestations of disease, Bibliography, image, image, image, image,…

- - - - Dental caries
        
        Infectious disease mediated by a pathogenic bacterial biofilm that may form on tooth surfaces
        
        Acidic environment favors proliferation and phenotypic adaptation of acid-tolerant bacteria inducing a dysbiotic shift of the biofilm.
      - Periodontal disease
        
        multifactorial disease that is associated with dysbiotic dental biofilms
- - - - Candidiasis
- - - - Periodontitis
      - Oral candidiasis
      - Gingivitis
    - - Xerostomia
      - Gastroesophageal reflux
      - Metalic taste
    - - Blistering of oral mucous membranes and skin
      - Tongue and facial swelling
      - Sore mouth and throat]
      - Medical emergency
      - Caused by oral teophylline
- - - - Erythematous candiasis
        
        Red, flat, subte lesio either on the dorsal surface of the tongue and/or the hard/soft palates
        
        Px complain of a burning sensation in the mouth
      - Pseudomembranous candiasis
        
        Creamy white curd-lie plaques on the buccal mucosa, tongue and other mucosal surfaces
        
        It can be wiped away, leaving a red or bleeding surface
  - - - vertical white striations, corrugations, or as flat plaques, or raised, shaggy plaques with hair-like keratin projections.
    - - Diffuse mucosal ulcerations that follow the rupture of vesicles are painful and may persist for several weeks. It is accompanied by fever, malaise, and cervical lymphadenopathy
    - - Oral ulcerations
    - - Papillomatous appearance, either pedunculated or sessile, and are mainly located on the palate, buccal mucosa, and labial commissure.
  - - - band of marginal gingival erythema, often with petechiae
    - - Deep osseous pain significant erythem often associated with spontaneus bleeding and rapidly progressive destruction of the periodontal attachment and bone
  - - - he most common intraoral malignancy associated with HIV infection.
      - Red-purple macule, an ulcer, or as a nodule or mass. Intraoral KS occurs on the heavily keratinized mucosa, the palate
    - - most common lymphoma associated with HIV infection
      - rapidly enlarging mass on the palate or gingivae,
  - - - Most common immune mediated HIV related oral disorders
      - Ulcers are either large solitary or multiple, chronic, deep, and painful often lasting much longer in the seronegative population and are less responsive to therapy.
    - - Side effect of antiviral medications
      - Oral dryness is a significant risk factor for caries and can lead to rapid dental deterioration.
    - - Acute, painful ulceration which often exposes the underlying bone and leads to considerable tissue destruction
- - - - Tissue swelling in the mouth,
    - - Dry mouth
    - - Oral candidiasis
      - Herpes simplex
    - - Taste percepcion altered
- - - - Velten, D. B., Zandonade, E., & Monteiro De Barros Miotto, M. H. (2017). Prevalence of oral manifestations in children and adolescents with cancer submitted to chemotherapy. BMC Oral Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-016-0331-8