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RUM 510 SKIN - Coggle Diagram
RUM 510 SKIN
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Dermatophytosis 👫
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Predisposing causes
Nutritional def, esp Vit A
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Hot, wet conditions (Summer)
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CS (IP 1-3w)
Non pruritic, keratinised, circular periocular lesions
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Bulls: dewlap, ontermaxillary skin
Dx
Visualization: Skin Scrape-Look for characteristic hyphae. Can dissolve hair with KOH - easier to visualize
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Tx
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Dog + Cat Tx like Griseofulvin, lime sulphur = expensive. Reserved for show animals
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Besnoitia / Elephant skin Disease
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CS (IP 2w -> 2m)
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- Anasarca Stage (mostly unnoticed)
Pyrexia, inappetence, weight loss, recumbency
Generalized oedema, swelling of the face and neck folds
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Swollen, sensitive testes
- Scleroderma / Elephant skin disease stage (3w after CS)
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+- myositis, keratitis, periostitis, pneumonia, orchitis, epididymitis, perineuritis (due to widespread vasculitis)
Cyst on scleral conjunctiva and nasal mucosa 6-7w after pyrexia
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Tx (recovery is poor))
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Control of secondary conditions- wound dressing, F10 ointment, nutritious food)
Consider early slaughter, these animals don't gain weight well
Bovine Parafilariosis / False bruising
Ax
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Transmission through feeding of Musca autumnalis, lusoria, xanthomeles on wounds / ocular secretions
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CS
Economic Losses
Green, yellow lesions resembling bruising, may extend into muscle
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Considering long PPP, feedlot animals show these signs around slaughter
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Dx
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Abattoir: "bruising," metallic smell
Tx
Ivermectin / MLs
Only kills adults, microfilaria may cause resurgence of CS
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LSD 🐄🐃 📣
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CS (45% morbidity, 10% mortality)
Economic losses
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Permenant hide damage, downgrading
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Pyrexia, nasal + ocular discharge, salivation
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Epidemiology
Summer, around water sources
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Transmitted through blood / saliva: biting insects, injections, ticks, water troughs. Also suckling / in utero
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Orf 👫
Ax
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Resistant, can persist on environment for ~1y on equipment
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Control
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Autogenous vaccine via scarification, check for a pustule in 3-4d
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Chorioptic Mange
Ax
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Non burrowing mite, feeds on epidermal debris
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