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Influence On The Ulster Plantation On Identity By Izzi and May, Land and…
Influence On The Ulster Plantation On Identity
By Izzi and May
Planters from Scotland and England Presbyterians and Church of England (Anglicans)
1641 – 40,000 planters (settlers)
1690–98 – 80,000 more Scottish emigrants
New farming methods
More crops, rather than cattle
Developed field system, rather than open grazing Woods cut down
Timber exported
Roads, inns and mills
Trade prospered
)
Conflict over land and religion emerged, E.G., In 1641 – native Irish attacked planters in rebellion and 12,000 planters killed.
Some Gaelic Irish became ‘tories’ or outlaws
Gaelic culture and laws declined Conflict continued into later cent
)
First towns in Ulster
•20 new planned towns
•Straight, wide streets
•Central square or diamond
•Stone walls
•Centres of local government and business •e.g. Derry/Londonderry, Coleraine, Dungannon
New Housing
Conflict
Land and religion
New population
New towns
Economy and farming methods
