INFORMATION
THE USSR: STALINISM
ITALIAN FASCISM
NAZI GERMANY
Factors
Characteristics
Established habits of military organization
chain of command
comradeship
The war had aroused nationalist feeling
The power of the state increased
New parties were formed
Foreign policy
Economy
Politics
anti-democratic government
authoritarian dictatorship
Citizens' rights were limited
expansionist foreign policy
the state intervened in and controlled the economy
Society
all the classes of society supported the regime
Characteristics
Democracies and authoritarian regimes
Differences between ideologies
Differences between Authoritarian and Democracy
Authoritarian
Right wing
nationalist but rejected the communist ideology of the classless society
Totalitarian
Left Wing
anti-nationalist and anti-capitalist
Joseph Stalin
Politics
Economy
Society
Constitution of 1936
CPSU (The only political party)
Komintern
Five Year Plans
collectivisation of land
Kolkhoz (collective-owned farm)
nationalisation of existing industries
hydraulic works
social equality
healthcare
education
housing for all citizens
Benito Mussolini
He created Fasci combat groups
Formed the National Fascist Party
Measures
Politics
Economy
Society
All power to himself
Other parties were forbidden
Execution for those who were opposed
removed workers' rights
autarky
indoctrinated the population through the education system
increased the birth rate
Adolf Hitler
Leader of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSGWP)
Measures
Third Reich
foreign policy
great economic development
anti-Semitic