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Authoritarianism and totalitarianism, image, image, image, image, image,…
Authoritarianism
and totalitarianism
INFORMATION
Factors
Established habits of military organization
chain of command
comradeship
The war had aroused nationalist feeling
The power of the state increased
New parties were formed
Characteristics
Foreign policy
expansionist foreign policy
Economy
the state intervened in and controlled the economy
Politics
anti-democratic government
authoritarian dictatorship
Citizens' rights were limited
Society
all the classes of society supported the regime
Democracies and authoritarian regimes
Differences between ideologies
Authoritarian
Right wing
nationalist but rejected the communist ideology of the classless society
Totalitarian
Left Wing
anti-nationalist and anti-capitalist
Differences between Authoritarian and Democracy
THE USSR: STALINISM
Characteristics
Politics
Constitution of 1936
CPSU (The only political party)
Komintern
Economy
Five Year Plans
collectivisation of land
Kolkhoz (collective-owned farm)
nationalisation of existing industries
hydraulic works
Society
social equality
healthcare
education
housing for all citizens
Joseph Stalin
ITALIAN FASCISM
Benito Mussolini
He created Fasci combat groups
Formed the National Fascist Party
Measures
Politics
All power to himself
Other parties were forbidden
Execution for those who were opposed
Economy
autarky
Society
removed workers' rights
indoctrinated the population through the education system
increased the birth rate
NAZI GERMANY
Adolf Hitler
Leader of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSGWP)
Measures
Third Reich
foreign policy
great economic development
anti-Semitic
